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SAT List 15
n/a
24
English
9th Grade
04/26/2010

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

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Term
ardent
Definition
–adjective
1.
having, expressive of, or characterized by intense feeling; passionate; fervent: an ardent vow; ardent love.
2.
intensely devoted, eager, or enthusiastic; zealous: an ardent theatergoer. an ardent student of french history.
3.
vehement; fierce: They were frightened by his ardent, burning eyes.
4.
burning, fiery, or hot: the ardent core of a star.
Term
dour
Definition
–adjective
1.
sullen; gloomy: The captain's dour look depressed us all.
2.
severe; stern: His dour criticism made us regret having undertaken the job.
3.
Scot. (of land) barren; rocky, infertile, or otherwise difficult or impossible to cultivate.
Term
gargantuan
Definition
–adjective
gigantic; enormous; colossal: a gargantuan task.
Term
glutton
Definition
–noun
1.
a person who eats and drinks excessively or voraciously.
2.
a person with a remarkably great desire or capacity for something: a glutton for work; a glutton for punishment.
Term
lumbering
Definition
–noun
the trade or business of cutting and preparing lumber.
Term
mortified
Definition
–verb (used with object)
1.
to humiliate or shame, as by injury to one's pride or self-respect.
2.
to subjugate (the body, passions, etc.) by abstinence, ascetic discipline, or self-inflicted suffering.
3.
Pathology. to affect with gangrene or necrosis.
–verb (used without object)
4.
to practice mortification or disciplinary austerities.
5.
Pathology. to undergo mortification; become gangrened or necrosed.
Term
olfactory
Definition
–adjective
1.
of or pertaining to the sense of smell: olfactory organs.
–noun
2.
Usually, olfactories. an olfactory organ.
3.
olfactory nerve.
Term
piscine
Definition
–adjective
of, pertaining to, or resembling a fish or fishes.
Term
raucous
Definition
–adjective
1.
harsh; strident; grating: raucous voices; raucous laughter.
2.
rowdy; disorderly: a raucous party.
Term
recuperate
Definition
–verb (used without object)
1.
to recover from sickness or exhaustion; regain health or strength.
2.
to recover from financial loss.
Term
sallow
Definition
–adjective
1.
of a sickly, yellowish color: sallow cheeks; a sallow complexion.
–verb (used with object)
2.
to make sallow.
Term
vile
Definition
–adjective,vil·er, vil·est.
1.
wretchedly bad: a vile humor.
2.
highly offensive, unpleasant, or objectionable: vile slander.
3.
repulsive or disgusting, as to the senses or feelings: a vile odor.
4.
morally debased, depraved, or despicable: vile deeds.
5.
foul; filthy: vile language.
6.
poor; wretched: vile workmanship.
7.
of mean or low condition: a vile beggar.
8.
menial; lowly: vile tasks.
9.
degraded; ignominious: vile servitude.
10.
of little value or account; paltry: a vile recompense.
Term
aesthetic
Definition
–adjective
1.
pertaining to a sense of the beautiful or to the science of aesthetics.
2.
having a sense of the beautiful; characterized by a love of beauty.
3.
pertaining to, involving, or concerned with pure emotion and sensation as opposed to pure intellectuality.
–noun
4.
a philosophical theory or idea of what is aesthetically valid at a given time and place: the clean lines, bare surfaces, and sense of space that bespeak the machine-age aesthetic.
5.
aesthetics.
6.
Archaic. the study of the nature of sensation.
Term
articulate
Definition
–adjective
1.
uttered clearly in distinct syllables.
2.
capable of speech; not speechless.
3.
using language easily and fluently; having facility with words: an articulate speaker.
4.
expressed, formulated, or presented with clarity and effectiveness: an articulate thought.
5.
made clear, distinct, and precise in relation to other parts: an articulate form; an articulate shape; an articulate area.
Term
chaff
Definition
–noun
1.
the husks of grains and grasses that are separated during threshing.
2.
straw cut up for fodder.
3.
worthless matter; refuse.
4.
the membranous, usually dry, brittle bracts of the flowers of certain plants.
5.
Also called window. Military. strips of metal foil dropped by an aircraft to confuse enemy radar by creating false blips.
Term
emulate
Definition
–verb (used with object)
1.
to try to equal or excel; imitate with effort to equal or surpass: to emulate one's father as a concert violinist.
2.
to rival with some degree of success: Some smaller cities now emulate the major capitals in their cultural offerings.
3.
Computers.
a.
to imitate (a particular computer system) by using a software system, often including a microprogram or another computer that enables it to do the same work, run the same programs, etc., as the first.
b.
to replace (software) with hardware to perform the same task.
Term
gingerly
Definition
–adverb
1.
with great care or caution; warily.
–adjective
2.
cautious, careful, or wary.
Term
haberdashery
Definition
–noun,plural-er·ies.
1.
a haberdasher's shop.
2.
the goods sold there.
Term
pedant
Definition
–noun
1.
a person who makes an excessive or inappropriate display of learning.
2.
a person who overemphasizes rules or minor details.
3.
a person who adheres rigidly to book knowledge without regard to common sense.
4.
Obsolete. a schoolmaster.
Term
resplendent
Definition
–adjective
shining brilliantly; gleaming; splendid: troops resplendent in white uniforms; resplendent virtues.
Term
saunter
Definition
–verb (used without object)
1.
to walk with a leisurely gait; stroll: sauntering through the woods.
–noun
2.
a leisurely walk or ramble; stroll.
3.
a leisurely gait.
Term
scintillation
Definition
–noun
1.
the act of scintillating; sparkling.
2.
a spark or flash.
3.
Astronomy. the twinkling or tremulous effect of the light of the stars.
4.
Meteorology. any small-scale twinkling or shimmering of objects that are viewed through the atmosphere, caused by an interception of the observer's line of view by inhomogeneities in the atmospheric refractive index.
5.
Physics.
a.
a flash of light from the ionization of a phosphor struck by an energetic photon or particle.
b.
random fluctuation of the amplitude, phase, or polarization of an electromagnetic wave.
6.
(on a radar display) a slight, rapid shifting of a spot of light or the image of an object about its mean position.
Term
talisman
Definition
–noun,plural-mans.
1.
a stone, ring, or other object, engraved with figures or characters supposed to possess occult powers and worn as an amulet or charm.
2.
any amulet or charm.
3.
anything whose presence exercises a remarkable or powerful influence on human feelings or actions.
Term
virile
Definition
–adjective
1.
of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or befitting a man; masculine; manly: virile strength.
2.
having or exhibiting masculine energy, forcefulness, or strength in a marked degree.
3.
characterized by a vigorous, masculine spirit: a virile literary style.
4.
of, pertaining to, or capable of procreation.
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