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SAT common vocabulary
prep part 1
47
English
12th Grade
09/20/2008

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Term
abase
Definition
(v.)
to humiliate, degrade
(After being overthrown and abased, the deposed
leader offered to bow down to his conqueror.)
Term
abate
Definition
(v.)
to reduce, lessen
(The rain poured down for a while, then abated.)
Term
abdicate
Definition
(v.)
to give up a position, usually one of leadership
(When he realized that the
revolutionaries would surely win, the king abdicated his throne.)
Term
abduct
Definition
(v.)
to kidnap, take by force
(The evildoers abducted the fairy princess from her
happy home.)
Term
aberration
Definition
(n.)
something that differs from the norm
(In 1918, the Boston Red Sox won
the World Series, but the success turned out to be an aberration, and the Red Sox
have not won a World Series since.)
Term
abet
Definition
(v.)
to aid, help, encourage
(The spy succeeded only because he had a friend on the
inside to abet him.)
Term
abhor
Definition
(v.)
to hate, detest
(Because he always wound up kicking himself in the head
when he tried to play soccer, Oswald began to abhor the sport.)
Term
abide
Definition
1.
(v.)
to put up with
(Though he did not agree with the decision, Chuck decided
to abide by it.)
2.
(v.)
to remain
(Despite the beating they’ve taken from the weather
throughout the millennia, the mountains abide.)
Term
abject
Definition
(adj.)
wretched, pitiful
(After losing all her money, falling into a puddle, and
breaking her ankle, Eloise was abject.)
Term
abjure
Definition
(v.)
to reject, renounce
(To prove his honesty, the President abjured the evil
policies of his wicked predecessor.)
Term
abnegation
Definition
(n.)
denial of comfort to oneself
(The holy man slept on the floor, took only
cold showers, and generally followed other practices of abnegation.)
Term
abort
Definition
(v.)
to give up on a half-finished project or effort
(After they ran out of food, the
men, attempting to jump rope around the world, had to abort and go home.)
Term
abridge
Definition
1.
(v.)
to cut down, shorten
(The publisher thought the dictionary was too long
and abridged it.)
2.
(adj.)
shortened
(Moby-Dick is such a long book that even the
abridged version is longer than most normal books.)
Term
abrogate
Definition
(v.)
to abolish, usually by authority
(The Bill of Rights assures that the
government cannot abrogate our right to a free press.)
Term
abscond
Definition
(v.)
to sneak away and hide
(In the confusion, the super-spy absconded into the
night with the secret plans.)
Term
absolution
Definition
(n.)
freedom from blame, guilt, sin
(Once all the facts were known, the jury
gave Angela absolution by giving a verdict of not guilty.)
Term
abstain
Definition
(v.)
to freely choose not to commit an action
(Everyone demanded that Angus
put on the kilt, but he did not want to do it and abstained.)
Term
abstruse
Definition
(adj.)
hard to comprehend
(Everyone else in the class understood geometry
easily, but John found the subject abstruse.)
Term
accede
Definition
(v.)
to agree
(When the class asked the teacher whether they could play baseball
instead of learn grammar they expected him to refuse, but instead he acceded to
their request.)
Term
accentuate
Definition
(v.)
to stress, highlight
(Psychologists agree that those people who are
happiest accentuate the positive in life.)
Term
accolade
Definition
(n.)
high praise, special distinction
(Everyone offered accolades to Sam after
he won the Noble Prize.)
Term
accord
Definition
(n.)
an agreement
(After much negotiating, England and Iceland finally came to
a mutually beneficial accord about fishing rights off the cost of Greenland.)
Term
accost
Definition
(v.)
to confront verbally
(Though Antoinette was normally quite calm, when the
waiter spilled soup on her for the fourth time in 15 minutes she stood up and accosted
the man.)
Term
accretion
Definition
(n.)
slow growth in size or amount
(Stalactites are formed by the accretion of
minerals from the roofs of caves.)
acerbic
(adj.)
biting, bitter in tone
Term
acerbic
Definition
(adj.)
biting, bitter in tone or taste
(Jill became extremely acerbic and began to
cruelly make fun of all her friends.)
Term
acerbic
Definition
(adj.)
biting, bitter in tone or taste
(Jill became extremely acerbic and began to
cruelly make fun of all her friends.)
Term
acquiesce
Definition
(v.)
to agree without protesting
(Though Mr. Correlli wanted to stay outside
and work in his garage, when his wife told him that he had better come in to dinner,
he acquiesced to her demands.)
Term
acrimony
Definition
(n.)
bitterness, discord
(Though they vowed that no girl would ever come
between them, Biff and Trevor could not keep acrimony from overwhelming their
friendship after they both fell in love with the lovely Teresa.)
Term
acerbic
Definition
(adj.)
biting, bitter in tone or taste
(Jill became extremely acerbic and began to
cruelly make fun of all her friends.)
Term
acumen
Definition
(n.)
keen insight
(Because of his mathematical acumen, Larry was able to figure
out in minutes problems that took other students hours.)
Term
adamant
Definition
(adj.)
impervious, immovable, unyielding
(Though public pressure was
intense, the President remained adamant about his proposal.)
Term
adept
Definition
(adj.)
extremely skilled
(Tarzan was adept at jumping from tree to tree like a
monkey.)
Term
admonish
Definition
(v.)
to caution, criticize, reprove
(Joe’s mother admonished him not to ruin
his appetite by eating cookies before dinner.)
Term
adroit
Definition
(adj.)
skillful, dexterous
(The adroit thief could pick someone’s pocket without
attracting notice.)
Term
adulation
Definition
(n.)
extreme praise
(Though the book was pretty good, Marcy did not believe
it deserved the adulation it received.)
Term
adumbrate
Definition
(v.)
to sketch out in a vague way
(The coach adumbrated a game plan, but
none of the players knew precisely what to do.)
Term
aesthetic
Definition
(adj.) artistic, related to the appreciation of beauty (We hired Susan as our
interior decorator because she has such a fine aesthetic sense.)
Term
affable
Definition
(adj.) friendly, amiable (People like to be around George because he is so affable
and good-natured.)
Term
affinity
Definition
(n.)a spontaneous feeling of closeness (Jerry didn’t know why, but he felt an
incredible affinity for Kramer the first time they met.)
Term
affable
Definition
(adj.) friendly, amiable (People like to be around George because he is so affable
and good-natured.)
Term
aggrandize
Definition
(v.) to increase or make greater (Joseph always dropped the names of the
famous people his father knew as a way to aggrandize his personal stature.)
Term
aggregate
Definition
1. (n.) a whole or total (The three branches of the U.S. Government form an
aggregate much more powerful than its individual parts.) 2. (v.) to gather into a
mass (The dictator tried to aggregate as many people into his army as he possibly
could.)
Term
agile
Definition
(adj.) quick, nimble (The dogs were too slow to catch the agile rabbit.)
Term
alacrity
Definition
(n.) eagerness, speed (For some reason, Chuck loved to help his mother
whenever he could, so when his mother asked him to set the table he did so with
alacrity.)
Term
allay
Definition
(v.) to soothe, ease (The chairman of the Federal Reserve gave a speech to try to
allay investors’ fears about an economic downturn.)
Term
allocate
Definition
(v.) to distribute, set aside (The Mayor allocated 30 percent of the funds for
improving the town’s schools.)
Term
aloof
Definition
(adj.) reserved, distant (The scientist could sometimes seem aloof, as if he didn’t
care about his friends or family, but really he was just thinking about quantum
mechanics.)
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