*gam

gacchati

ava-*gam

avagacchati

ā-*gam

āgacchati

*nī

nayati

ā-*nī

ānayati

*gai

gāyati

*ji

jayati

*jīv

jīvati

*dṛś

paśyati

*bhram

bhramati

*vad

vadati

*vas

vasati

*śuc

śocati

*sthā

tiṣṭhati

to stand

to stop, halt

*smṛ

smarati

*nṛt

nṛtyati

*mad

mādyati

*iṣ

icchati

*viś

viśati

upa-*viṡ

upaviśati

*prach

pṛcchati

pra-*viś

praviśati

*likh

likhati

too, also

even

[introduces yes-no question]

hence, from here

in this direction, this way

how?

how! what a...!

punar

punar api

again

but, however

yet again, once more, again

what?

why? how?

[introduces yes-no question]

as, like

as if, as though

thus, so

[ends a direct quotation]

fruit

reward, advantage

pain, unhappiness

sorrow

bright, shining

beautiful

small, tiny

scant

mat/asmat

aham

āvām

vayam

I/we

I

we two

we

tvat

yuṣmat

tvam

yuvām

yūyam

you

you (s.)

you two

you (pl.)

tat

sa(ḥ)

tau

te

tat

te

tāni

he, this/that

he

those two

they

it

those two (things)

they

kaḥ

opportunity

occasion

god

king, his majesty

sight, spectacle

prathama

prathamam

first

already

*kṛ

karoti

*tyaj

tyajati

vi-smṛ

vismarati

in fact, actually

quite, only, the very

young man

prince, your highness

place, region

country

heart

mind

kaś cit

ko 'pi

bad, evil

(m.) villain

abhi-*likh

abhilikhati

*as

asti

*grah

gṛhṇāti

to grab, grasp

take, seize

*pat

patati

pra-*bhū

prabhavati

to arise

prevail, have power

*bhū

bhavati

*śru

śṛṇoti

here

in this world

syllable

written character

something worthless

a reverse, disaster

conversant with

having knowledge of

fear, apprehension

doubt, uncertainty

hermitage

stage in life

such

of this kind

place, region

an eclipse

darkening, coloring

girl

daughter

kaṣṭa

kaṣṭam

harsh, grievous

alas

task, duty

to be done

proper, fit

task, duty

family

herd, flock

niyata

niyatam

constrained, restrained

necessarily, certainly, always

extinction, annihilation

bliss

pauraḥ (m.)

paurajanaḥ (m.)

citizen

citizens, townfolk

progeny, offspring

a creature

people, subjects

prevention, warding off

prohibition, refusal, denial

negation, cancellation

spread, extended

widely known

purpose, aim

motive, end

good

(f.) my good lady, madam

seal

signet ring

stamp, sign

gesture

deluded, idiotic

(m.) idiot, fool

event, incident, happening

news, report

usage, custom

conduct, behavior

a vice, crime, sin

evil, calamity, misfortune

learned (brahmin)

scholar

satya

satyam

true

truly

fortunate, lucky

delightful, charming, lovely

attendance, service

devotion

sthānam (n.)

sthāne

place, occasion

in place, appropriate

ā-pat

āpatati

upa-gam

upagacchati

go to, approach

reach

pari-grah

parigṛhṇāti

pari-bhuj

paribhunakti

paribhukta

pra-nam

praṇamati

make obeisance to

bow before

prati-sidh

pratiṣedhati

to ward off, prevent

restrain, forbid

*labh

labhate

labdha

vi-pra-labh

vipralabhate

to mislead, deceive

insult, mock

surely, certainly

indeed

to, towards

with respect to

lack of breeding

discourtesy

not in place

inappropriate

medicine

(medicinal) herb

cira

ciram

long (of time)

for a long time

dūra

dūre

far, distant

far away

goddess

queen, Your Highness

previous, before

in front

east

ancient

sort, kind

manner, way

merchant, trader

businessman

vyakta

vyaktam

clear, evident

clearly

bearable, tolerable

capable, able

anu-grah

anugṛhnāti

apa-hṛ

apaharati

ava-tṛ

avatarati

avatārayti

to descend

to remove, take down

ā-śri

āśrayati/āśrayate

upa-ram

uparamate

to cease

die

upa-hṛ

upaharati

*kath

kathayati

*kḷp

kalpate

kalpayati

to be suitable, be well arranged

to arrange, prepare

*kṣud

kṣodati

kṣuṇṇa

*dhṛ

dharati

dhārayati

to hold

bear, carry

have, keep

to hold, carry, wear

ni-yuj

niyuṅkte

to join to, bind to, yoke to

to engage (someone) upon (loc.)

*pā

pibati

pāyayati

to drink

to make to drink

prati-pāl

pratipālayati

to wait for

guard, protect

prati-budh

pratibudhyate

pratibodhayati

to wake up

perceive, observe

to wake (somebody) up

prati-i

pratyeti

pratyāyayati

to go towards, go to meet

admit, recognize

trust, believe

to make confident, convince

pra-yuj

prayuṅkte

to join to, yoke to

to employ, use

pra-sthā

pratiṣṭhati

pra-iṣ

preṣyati

preṣayati

to incite, impel, urge

invite, summon

send forth; hurl, fling

*lajj

lajjate

lajjayati

to be embarrassed

to embarrass

vi-krī

vikrīṇīte

vi-cint

vicintayati

vi-dru

vidravati

vidrāvayati

to run away

to chase away, disperse

vi-dhā

vidadhāti

vi-yuj

viyuṅkte

to disjoin, detach

deprive of (+inst.)

*vṛdh

vardhate

vardhayati

to grow

to make grow, increase

so much, so great, so long

meanwhile

now, just, well

indeed, truly

as great, as large, as long

as often, as much, as soon as

until

meanwhile

aṅgula (m.)

aṅgulīyakam (n.), aṅgurīyaka (m./n.)

finger

ring (for finger)

bībhatsa

atibībhatsa

loathsome, disgusting, hideous

cruel, wicked

extremely repulsive

kūlam (n.)

anukūla

pratikūla

bank, shore

following the bank, favourable

against the bank, contrary, unfavourable, disagreeable

atrabhavat (m.)

atrabhavatī (f.)

Your honor, your highness

sir, madam

sucession, order

lineage, family

mistake, fault

offence, transgression

covered, concealed

hidden

applied, intent on

diligent, versed in

meaning, matter

purpose, object

aim, goal

cause, motive

advantage, use

thing

*so

syati

ava-so

avasānam (n.)

avasita

to destroy, kill, finish (off)

unharness, settle, rest; finish, terminate, distinguish,decide

termination, end, conclusion

terminated, over

āmoda (m.)

scent, fragrance, smell

joy, pleasure

fastened, fixed

attached, occupied

hair, mane

filament

quality

merit, worth, virtue

the south, southern region

Deccan

vipāka

durvipākaḥ (m.)

ripe, mature

cruel turn of fortune, evil consequences

fate

chance, fortune

fault, vice

crime, sin

inconvenience

damage, harm

law, duty

piety

injurious, noxious, cruel

(m.) a monster

change, alteration

evolution, outcome

surrounded

having a retinue

surrounded, encompassed

overcome

receiving, acceptance

a gift, present

connection, band, tie

(literary) work, composition

mānaḥ (m.)

bahumānaḥ (m.)

opinion, thought, idea

respect, esteem

great respect for (loc.)

sluggish, slack

weak, slight

seal, stamp

badge, passport

gesture, sign

news, event

scene

sign, mark

insignia, disguise

similar

suitable, worthy

*aṅk

aṅkayati

to brand, stamp

adhi-gam

adhigacchati

to go up to, approach

find, meet

discover, obtain

study, read