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Sammons - Biomes Quiz
Biomes vocab for quiz
17
Biology
7th Grade
09/08/2014

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Term
Fertile soil
Definition
soil rich in nutrients; allows plants to grow easily and healthy
Term
Moss
Definition
low-growing plant; usually grows in clumps; attaches to wet or moist surfaces
Term
Cactus
Definition
drought-resistant flowering plant with succulent stems that store water
Term
Fleshy stems
Definition
stems that resemble animal flesh; stems that store water; succulent (water-filled) stems
Term
Dwarf tree
Definition
a tree that is below normal size
Term
Deciduous tree
Definition
trees that shed their leaves and grow new ones each year (if they live in areas having seasonal changes); leaves are flat and broad; contain flowers and also fruits that cover their seeds
Term
Coniferous tree
Definition
trees that have leaves shaped like needles; seeds are contained in cones; stay green all year
Term
Varied
Definition
diverse; variety; example: “Many different kinds of species” is diverse/varied.
Term
Marsh
Definition
an area of wet or periodically wet land; contains marsh/cord grasses; saltwater marshes are found on the coast of Georgia  ; saltwater marshes are estuaries in which river(s) meet the ocean
Term
Climate
Definition
the typical weather pattern over a long period of time (includes precipitation, temperature, seasons, humidity, barometric pressure, winds, fires, etc.)
Term
Coral Reef
Definition
second-most diverse ecosystem in the world; takes up less than 1% of the ocean
Term
Biotic examples
Definition
a population of animals; types of trees; number of insect species
Term
Abiotic examples
Definition
rich soil; amount of precipitation
Term
Canopy
Definition
the treetops
Term
Estuary
Definition
an area where fresh water from rivers mixes with salt water from the ocean
Term
Permafrost
Definition
the layer of soil beneath the surface soil stays frozen all the time. Soil found in the tundra stays frozen all year around
Term
Biome
Definition
a large region characterized by a specific type of climate and certain types of plant and animal communities. Ex. the tundra, taiga, temperate, tropical rain forest, desert, and Savanna(Grassland).
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