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Sadlier Oxford
Unit 8
20
English
12th Grade
03/27/2007

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Cards

Term
aberration
Definition
n. a departure from what is proper, right, expected, or normal; a lapse from a sound mental state
syn. deviation, anomaly, irregularity
Term
ad hoc
Definition
adj. for this specific purpose; improvised adv. with respect of this
syn. adj. makeshift
ant. adj. permanent, long-standing
Term
bane
Definition
n. the source or cause of fatal injury, death, destruction, or ruin; death or ruin itself; poison
syn. spoiler, bete noire
ant. blessing, comfort, solace, balm
Term
bathos
Definition
n. the intrusion of commonplace or trite material into a context whose tone is lofty or elevated; grossly insincere or exaggerated sentimentality; the lowest phase, nadir; an anticlimax, comedown
syn. mawkishness, mush, schmaltz
Term
cantankerous
Definition
adj. ill-tempered, quarrelsome; difficult to get along or deal with
syn. cranky, testy, peevish, irascible, ornery
ant. good-natured, sweet-tempered, genial
Term
casuistry
Definition
n. the determination of right and wrong in questions of conduct or conscience by the application of general ethical principles; specious argument
syn. sophistry, quibbing
Term
de facto
Definition
adj. actaully existing or in effect, although not legally required or sanctioned; adv. in reality, actually
syn. in actuality, in point of fact
ant. de jure, by right
Term
depredation
Definition
n. the act of preying upon or plundering
syn. looting, pillage, outrage
Term
empathy
Definition
n. a sympathetic understanding of or identification with the feelings thoughts, or attitudes of someone or something else
syn. sympathy, compassion
ant. insensitivity, callousness, detachment
Term
harbinger
Definition
n. a forerunner, herald; v. to herald the approach of
syn. n precursor v. presage
ant n. aftermath, epilogue, sequel
Term
hedonism
Definition
n. the belief that the attinment of pleasure is life's chief aim; devotion to or pursuit of pleasure
syn. pleasure seeking, sensuality, sybaritism
ant. asceticism puritanism, self-denial
Term
lackluster
Definition
adj. lacking brilliance or vitality; dull
syn. vapid, insipid, drab, flat
ant. brilliant, radiant, dazzling
Term
malcontent
Definition
adj. discontented with or in open defiance of prevailing conditions; n such a person
syn. asj. dissatisfied, digruntled; n. grumbler
ant adj. satisfied, contented, complacent; smug
Term
melliflous
Definition
adj. flowing sweetly or smoothly; honeyed
syn. euphonious, musical
ant. shrill, strident, harsh, grating
Term
nepotism
Definition
n. undue favoritism to or excessive patronage of one's relatives
Term
pander
Definition
v. to crater to or provide satisfaction for the low tastes or vices of others n. a person who does this
syn. v. indulge
ant n. pimp, procurer
Term
peccadillo
Definition
n. a minor sin or offense; a trifiling fault or shortcoming
syn. indiscretion
ant. felony, mortal sin, enormity, atrocity
Term
piece de resistance
Definition
n. the principal dish of a meat; the principal event, incident or item; an outstanding accomplishment
syn. centerpiece, chef d'oeurve
ant: preliminary, hors d'oeurve
Term
remand
Definition
v. to send or order back; in law, to send back to jail or to a lower court
syn. remit, return
ant. forward to, send on, release
Term
syndrome
Definition
n. a group of symptoms or signs that collectively characterize or indicate a disease, disorder, abnormality, etc
syn. complex, pattern
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