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Sadlier-oxford vocab worshop
Unit 6
20
English
12th Grade
01/13/2007

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Term
Abortive
Definition
adj. failing to accomplish an intended aim or purpose; only partially or imperfectly developed
syn. miscarried, fruitless, premature
ant. successful, realized, consummated
Term
bruit
Definition
v. to spread news, reports, or unsubstantiated rumors
syn. noise abroad; broadcast; blazon
ant. cover up, conceal, hush up
Term
contumelious
Definition
adj. insolent or rude in speech or behavior; insultingly abusive, humiliating
syn. virtuperative, scurrilous, excoriating
ant. laudatory, commendatory, deferential
Term
dictum
Definition
n. a short saying; an authoritative statement
syn. maxim, precept, aphorism, axiom
Term
ensconce
Definition
v. to settle comfortably and firmly in position; to put or hide in a safe place
syn. nestle, lodge, entrench
ant. unseat, desplace, oust
Term
iconoclastic
Definition
adj. attacking or seeking to overthrow popular or traditional beliefs, ideas, or institutions
syn. image-breaking, irreverent, heretical
ant. orthodox, conservative, reverent
Term
in medias res
Definition
adv. in or into the middle of a plot; into the middle of things
Term
internecine
Definition
adj. mutually destructive; characteristerized by great slaughter and bloodshed
syn. murderous, savage, ruinous
ant. peaceful, harmonious, constructive
Term
maladroit
Definition
adj. lacking skill or dexterity; lacking tact, perception, or judgement
syn. inept, awkward, clumsy,gauche
ant. skillful, dexterous, deft, tactful
Term
maudlin
Definition
adj. excessively or effusively sentimental
syn. mushy, mawkish
Term
modulate
Definition
v. to change or vary the intensity or pitch; to temper or soften; to regulate, adjust
syn. adapt, moderate
Term
Portentous
Definition
adj. foreshadowing an event to come; causing wonder or awe; self-consciuosly weighty, pompous
syn. foreboding, ominous, pretentious
ant. auspicious, propitious, encouraging
Term
prescience
Definition
n. knowledge of events or actions before they happen; foresight
syn. foreknowledge
ant. hindsight
Term
quid pro quo
Definition
n. something given in exchange or return for something else
syn. swap, trade
Term
salubrious
Definition
adj. conductive to health or well-being, wholesome
syn. beneficial, healthy, invigorating
ant. harmful, unhealthy, deleterious, noxious
Term
saturnalian
Definition
adj. characterized by riotous or unrestrained revelry or licentiousness
syn. dissipated, debauched, orgiastic
ant. sedate, prim, decorous, seemly
Term
touchstone
Definition
n. a means of testing worth or genuineness
syn. criterion, yardstick, benchmark
Term
traumatic
Definition
adj. so shocking to the emotions as to cause lasting and substantial psychological damage
syn. jolting
ant. soothing, comforting, agreeable, pleasant
Term
vitiate
Definition
v. to weaken, debase, or corrupt; to impair the quality or value of
syn. degrade, undermine
ant. purify, fortify, strengthen, enhance
Term
waggish
Definition
adj. fond of making jokes; characteristics of a joker; playfully humorous or droll
syn. whimsical, jocular
ant. serious, grave, grim, dour, humourless
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