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Sadlier-oxford Vocab
Level H Unit 1
20
English
12th Grade
09/19/2006

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Term
Adjunct
Definition
n. something added to something else as helpful or useful but not essential; an assistant or helper; a valuable quality or characteristic
adj. added or connected in a subordinate capacity; attached to a faculty or staff in an auxiliary capacity
Syn.n. associate addition accessory
Term
Bellwether
Definition
n. the male sheep that leads the flock to the slaughterhouse; a leader, as in a desperate or violent undertaking; an indicator of trends
syn. ringleader, initiator barometer
ant. follower imitator emulator
Term
Caterwaul
Definition
v. to howl or screech like a cat; to quarrel
n. a harsh or noisy cry; a racket
syn. v. whine n. wail screech
Term
Chimerical
Definition
adj. absurd; wildly fantastic;impossible
syn. fanciful visionary quixotic pie-in-the-sky
ant. realistic down-to-earth practicable
Term
Effete
Definition
adj. Lacking in wholesome vigor or energy; worn-out or exhausted; sterile or unable to produce; out of date
syn. decadent, enfeebled, outmoded
ant. thriving begeoning vigorous dynamic
Term
Fait accompli
Definition
n. an accomplished and presumably irreversible deed, fact or action
syn. accomplished fact
Term
Hidebound
Definition
adj. narrow-minded and rigid, especially in opinions or prejudices; stubbornly and unthinkingly conservative
syn. intolerant, inflexible
ant.open-minded tolerant, liberal progressive
Term
Hierarchy
Definition
n. any system of things or people arranged or graded one aboce another in order to rank wealth, class, etc
sun. chain of command, peacking order
Term
liturgy
Definition
n. a religios service or rite; the form of a ritual or other act of public worship
syn. ceremony, observance
Term
Mirage
Definition
n. something illusory, without substance, or without a basis in reality; an illusion
syn. optical illusion
Term
Morass
Definition
n. a patch of low, soft, wet ground; a swamp; a confusing situation in which one in entrapped, as in quicksand
syn. bog, quagmire
ant. solid ground, bedrock, terra firma
Term
Noisome
Definition
adj. offensive or disfusting; foul-smelling; harmful or injurious
syn. fetid, noxious, vile, loathsome
ant. solid ground, bedrock, terra firma
Term
Oblivious
Definition
adj. forgetful; unaware
syn. insensible
ant. aware, mindful cognizant alert
Term
Poltroon
Definition
n. a base coward
syn. craven dastard "chicken"
ant. hero stalwart gallant
Term
Proselyte
Definition
n. a convert; a disciple
syn. novice, neophyte
ant. master, teacher, guide, guru
Term
Quasi
Definition
adj. resembling but not actaully being; seemingly but not actually or completely
syn. kind of, semi-, as if
ant. totally, completely, actually, in fact
Term
Raillery
Definition
n. good-humored ridicule; teasing
syn. banter, persiflage
Term
Ribald
Definition
adj. irreverently mocking; coarse, culgar, or indecent in language
syn. bawdy, risque
ant. seemly, proper, decorous
Term
Supine
Definition
adj. lying flat on one's back; listless or lethargic; apathetic or passive
syn. prone, prostrate, inert
ant. upright erect perpendicular vertical
Term
Vignette
Definition
n. a short description or sketch; a picture or illustration with edges that gradually shade off; a decorative design on the title page of a book or at the beginning or end of a chapter
syn. thumbnail sketch, anecdote
ant. epic, full-length treatment
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