Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Russian revolution and Totalitarian Dictators
Terms of Chapter 11
27
History
10th Grade
04/24/2017

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

1. Adolf Hitler


Adolf Hitler  was a good leader.

Definition

Austrian-born German politician and the leader of the Nazi Party. He was Chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945 and dictator of Nazi Germany from 1934 to 1945


[image]

Term

2. Atheism 

 

Atheism is the opposite of theism.

Definition

the belief that there is no god.

 

[image]

Term

3. Benito Mussolini


Benito Mussolini was another leader of fascism.

Definition

He organized veterans and other discontented Italians into Fascist Party; "il Duce": the boss


[image]

Term

4. Black Shirts


The Black Shirts liked to use force

Definition

party militants and supporters of Mussolini who rejected the democratic process in favor of violent actions

 

[image]

Term

5. Bolsheviks


The Bolsheviks caused major change in Russia 

Definition

A party of revolutionary Marxists, led by Vladimir Lenin, who seized poer in Russia in 1917.


[image]

Term

6. Chancellor 


The Chancellor is one of the political leaders in the German government.

Definition

in 1919, German leaders drafted a constitution in the city of Wiemar. It created the Wiemar Republic. The constitution set up a parliamentary system led by a Prime Minister; appointed by & reports to the President.


[image]

Term

7. Cheka


The Cheka were political enforcers

Definition

secret police, formed by Lenin and the Bolsheviks: made arrests, tortured and executed thousands, took hostages in areas that favored the Whites, ran concentration camps, executed thousands, including the former Tsar Nicolas II and his family


[image]

Term

8. Collectives


Collectives were located all around Russia. 

Definition

Stalin wanted all peasants to farm on state-owned farms, or large farms owned by peasants as a group


[image]

Term

9. Comintern 

 

Comintern had many members.

Definition

Lenin formed the Communist International, an association of Communist parties founded in 1919 by Russian Bolshevik leader Lenin, to promote the spread of the revolution and the preaching of communist principles throughout Europe.


[image]

Term

10. Command Economy


Comman Economy is the opposite of the Free Market. 

Definition

the Soviet Union developed a system in which the government officials made all basic economic decisions


[image]

Term

11. Fascism 


Fascism is the opposite of Anarchy.

Definition

centralized, authoritarian government that is not communist whose polices glorify the state over individual and are destructive to basic human rights


[image]

Term

12. Fuhrer


The Furher of Germany was Hitler.

Definition

the unique name granted by Hitler to himself, german term meaning "leader" or "guide", Hitler modeled the title after Benito Mussolini's use of il Duce.


[image]

Term

13. Gestapo

 

 

Gestapo was another group of political enforcers.

Definition

German acronym for the German Secret State Police, part of the SS notorious for terrorism against enemies of the state.


[image]

Term

14. Gulag


Those who didn't obey went to the Gulag

Definition

grumblers, or critics of Stalin, were rounded up and sent to a system of brutal labor camps


[image]

Term

15. Karl Marx



Karl Marx led the communist movement.

Definition

Often recognized as the "father of communism"; believed that communism would replace capitalism, believed in a classless society. (1818-1883)


[image]

Term

16. Joseph Stalin


Joseph Stalin also helped the Communist movement.

Definition

Russian leader who succeeded Lenin as head of the Communist Party and created a totalitarian state by purging all opposition; "man of steel" (1879-1953)


[image]

Term

17. Kulaks


Kulaks could still experience famine.

Definition

wealthy farmers


[image]

Term

18. Lenin


Lenin was another leader of the Communist party

Definition

Founded the Communist Party in Russia and set up the world's first Communist Party dictatorship. He led the October Revolution of 1917, in which the Communists seized power in Russia. He then ruled the country until his death in 1924.


[image]

Term

19. March on Rome


March on Rome was an example of Nationalist power.


 

Definition

tens of thousands of fascists swarmed towards Rome. Fearing civil war, king Victor Emmanuel III asked Mussolini to form a government as Prime Minister.


[image]

Term

20. Nuremburg Laws


Nuremburg Laws was an example of inhumane laws.

Definition

in 1935, the Nazis passed these laws which deprived Jews of German citizenship and placed several restrictions on them, including: being prohibited from marrying non-Jews, attending or teaching at German schools, holding government jobs, practicing law or medicine, or publishing books


[image]

Term

21. Proletariat


The Proletariat was part of the communist movement

Definition

Marx's term for the exploited class, the mass of workers who do not own the means of production; the working class


[image]

Term

22. Ruhr Valley


Germany lost Ruhr Valley.

Definition

in 1923, Germany fell behind in reparations payments so France occupied the coal- rich Ruhr valley


[image]

Term

23. Russification


Russification spead around Russia.

Definition

making a nationalities culture more Russian


[image]

Term

24. Socialist Realism


Socialist Realism was another form of propaganda.

Definition

Stalin required artists and writers to conform to a style in which the goal was to boost socialism by showing Soviet life in a positive light.


[image]

Term

25. Soviets


Soviets lived in Russia.

Definition

councils of workers and soldiers



[image]

Term

26. Totalitarian state


Some countries have lived in a Totalitarian state.

Definition

Mussolini practiced the first form of government, a one party dictatorship that attempts to regulate every aspect of the lives of its citizens


[image]

Term

27. Third Reich


The Third Reich almost took over France

Definition

Hitler boasted that under his new empire the German master race would dominate Europe for a thousand years.


[image]

Supporting users have an ad free experience!