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Rule 2 - Definitions of playing terms
playing terms used in NFHS football
82
Sports
Not Applicable
08/18/2014

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Term
The ball is ____ during the interval between downs.
Definition
dead
Term
A ball becomes live when the ball has been legally _____ or _____ and
Definition
snapped;
free kicked;
a down is in progress.
Term
A loose ball is a ...
Definition
... pass, fumble or a kick.
Term
Any loose ball continues to be a loose ball until ...
Definition
... a player secures possession of it or until it becomes dead by rule, whichever comes first.
Term
Batting is ______ slapping or striking the ball with the arm or hand.
Definition
intentionally
Term
Legal closed- or cupped-hand blocking techniques meet what three requirements?
Definition
1. The elbows may be inside or outside the shoulders.

2. The hands must be closed or cupped with the palms not facing the opponent.

3. The forearms are extended no more than 45 degrees from the body.
Term
Legal open-hand blocking technique requires the hands be (in advance of / behind) the elbows.
Definition
in advance of
Term
Legal open-hand blocking technique requires the hands be (inside / outside) the frame of the blocker's body
Definition
inside
Term
Legal open-hand blocking technique requires the hands be (inside / outside) the frame of the opponent's body
Definition
inside
Term
If the forearms of a blocker are extended beyond ___ degrees, the hands must be ___ for the block to be legal.
Definition
45;
open
Term
Locking hands is:

A) legal for any type of block.
B) legal only in the free-blocking zone.
C) legal only during the initial charge of a block.
D) always an illegal blocking technique.
Definition
D) always an illegal blocking technique.
Term
(T/F): Contact with an opponent’s hand(s) below the waist that continues into the body below the waist is considered blocking below the waist.
Definition
True
Term
(T/F): Contact with an opponent’s hand(s) above the waist that continues into the body below the waist is considered blocking below the waist.
Definition
False
Term
The determining body part for a chop block is the (waist/thigh/knee).
Definition
knee
Term
(T/F) A delay between the high and low blocks of a 2-on-1 block is required for a chop block to be called.
Definition
False
Term
_______ occurs when one player grasps or encircles a teammate just prior to or while blocking an opponent.
Definition
Interlocked blocking
Term
For a simultaneous catch of a pass to be ruled, what must be true?
Definition
Both players must be inbounds.
Term
The determining body part for clipping is the (waist/thigh/knee).
Definition
waist
Term
When the contact is ruled to be from behind, and the game official has question as to the initial point of contact, it shall be ruled ...
Definition
clipping.
Term
How many coaches are allowed to participate in an outside-the-9-yard-mark conference?
Definition
No limit.
Term
How many coaches are allowed to participate in a between-the-9-yard-marks conference?
Definition
One.
Term
When does a scrimmage down begin?
Definition
At the legal snap.
Term
When does a free-kick down begin?
Definition
When the ball is kicked.
Term
When does a down end?
Definition
When the ball becomes dead.
Term
For the purposes of enforcing encroachment restrictions, an entering substitute is not considered to be a player until he is ...
Definition
... on his team's side of the neutral zone.
Term
An invalid fair-catch signal is a signal by a receiver (before/after) the kick is caught or recovered.
Definition
before
Term
An illegal fair-catch signal is a signal by a receiver (before/after) the kick is caught or recovered.
Definition
after
Term
An invalid fair-catch signal is a signal given:

A)_________ or:
B)_________ or:
C)_________.
Definition
a. That does not meet the requirements of a valid signal.

b. After the kick has touched a receiver.

c. After the kick has touched the ground.
Term
What is part of the field, but not part of the field of play?
Definition
The end zones.
Term
(T/F) Fighting requires the active participation of at least two people.
Definition
False.
Term
What are the requirements for K's touching the ball on a scrimmage kick to be ruled first-touching?
Definition
1-The kick crosses the expanded neutral zone,

2-R is NOT first to touch the ball past the expanded neutral zone, and

3-the ball has NOT come to rest.
Term
(T/F) K is first to touch the ball on a free kick after it has traveled 12 yards. This is first-touching.
Definition
False.
Term
The muffing or batting of a pass, kick or fumble in flight (is/is not) considered a new force.
Definition
is not
Term
Force is only a consideration when the ball moves from ____ to ____
Definition
the field of play;
the end zone.
Term
A1 is running for an apparent touchdown. Before reaching the goal line, B1 punches the ball loose, and the ball rolls into the end zone. Who is responsible for the force that put the ball into the end zone?
Definition
A1
Term
For a field goal formation (holder with a knee on the ground) to be considered a scrimmage kick formation, how far back does the holder need to be?
Definition
At least seven yards.
Term
For a field goal formation (holder with a knee on the ground) to be considered a scrimmage kick formation, how far back does the kicker need to be?
Definition
Three yards or fewer from the holder.
Term
For a punt formation to be considered a scrimmage kick formation, how far back does the punter need to be?
Definition
At least 10 yards.
Term
On a free kick play, who is allowed to be beyond the kicker's restraining line at the time of the kick?
Definition
-kicker
-holder (if used)
Term
An airborne receiver secures a pass at the B-10 and is immediately driven backwards so that he first contacts the ground in-bounds at the B-13, where he is downed. What is the progress spot?
Definition
The B-10.
Term
An airborne receiver secures a pass at the B-10 and his own momentum takes him backwards so that he first contacts the ground in-bounds at the B-13, where he is downed. What is the progress spot?
Definition
The B-13.
Term
What is required for post-scrimmage kick penalty enforcement to be an option?
Definition
The foul occurs:

1. During a scrimmage kick play, other than a try or successful field goal.

2. During a scrimmage kick play in which the ball crosses the expanded neutral zone.

3. Beyond the expanded neutral zone.

4. Before the end of a kick.

5. And K will not be next to put the ball in play.
Term
Double-foul
Definition
one or more live-ball fouls (other than nonplayer or unsportsmanlike) are committed by each team at such a time that the penalties offset.
Term
Multiple fouls
Definition
two or more live-ball fouls (other than nonplayer or unsportsmanlike) are committed during the same down by the same team at such a time that the offended team is permitted a choice of penalties.
Term
What are the dimensions of the free-blocking zone?
Definition
laterally 4 yards either side of the spot of the snap and 3 yards behind each line of scrimmage. (Total area: 8yds x 6yds)
Term
Assuming the contact is in the free-blocking zone, which type(s) of blocking (below the waist, clip, or in the back) does NOT require the defender to be on the line of scrimmage to be legal?
Definition
Blocking in the back only.
Term
(T/F) A dropped backward pass is considered a fumble.
Definition
False.
Term
(T/F) A dropped handoff attempt is considered a fumble.
Definition
True.
Term
(T/F) Butt blocking is an act committed against a non-runner.
Definition
True.
Term
(T/F) Face tackling is the same as butt blocking, except the act is initiated against a runner.
Definition
True.
Term
(T/F) Spearing can only be committed against a runner.
Definition
False.
Term
(T/F) Targeting can be initiated with the helmet, shoulders, forearm, elbow OR fist.
Definition
True.
Term
(T/F) The foul for targeting requires that the recipient of the hit be a defenseless player.
Definition
False.
Term
(T/F) Hurdling can be called if the opponent has only one knee on the ground.
Definition
False.
Term
(T/F) A drop kick may be used for the free kick following any score.
Definition
True.
Term
A fumble is illegally kicked. The new status of the ball is a ______
Definition
fumble.
Term
For a defensive player to be considered on his line of scrimmage, he must be within (1 step / 1 yard / 2 yards / 3 yards) of his line of scrimmage at the snap
Definition
1 yard
Term
(T/F) A bat is considered a muff.
Definition
False.
Term
(T/F) A player, touching another player who is out of bounds, is himself out of bounds.
Definition
False.
Term
(T/F) A player touching the goal post is out of bounds.
Definition
True.
Term
A game field has the old-style goal posts (the posts are grounded on the end-line). A receiver, with his back touching the goal post and both feet in bounds, catches a pass. Ruling?
Definition
Incomplete pass. The receiver is out of bounds.
Term
(T/F) A player who touches a game official standing on the sideline is considered out of bounds.
Definition
False.
Term
(T/F) A loose ball that touches a game official standing on the sideline is considered out of bounds.
Definition
True.
Term
(T/F) A person must make contact with either a player or the ball to be ruled as participating in the play.
Definition
False.
Term
(T/F) A person must have an influence on a play to be ruled as participating in the play.
Definition
True.
Term
For a pass that flies backwards to be ruled a forward pass, the passer's arm must be contacted while moving forward.
Definition
False. Contact with any part of the passer's body will suffice, provided the passer's arm was moving forward at the moment of contact.
Term
The kicker of a free kick remains a kicker until one of what three things happens?
Definition
1) He has advanced 5 yards beyond his free-kick line

2) The kick has touched the ground.

3) The kick has touched any other player.
Term
A passer remains a passer until one of what two things happens?
Definition
1) The pass ends

2) He moves to participate in the play.
Term
Is a player who fakes receiving a pass considered a runner?
Definition
Yes.
Term
The "run-after-the-catch" by a receiver on a pass play is considered a (running play / loose ball play).
Definition
Running play.
Term
The quarterback rolling out before passing the ball is considered a (running play / loose ball play).
Definition
Loose ball play.
Term
(T/F) A loose ball is always in team possession.
Definition
True.
Term
Who has team possession of a kicked ball?
Definition
Kicking team.
Term
(T/F) Rule 2-37 (definition of a rule) clarifies certain assumptions to be made.
Definition
True.
Term
The difference between a motion and a shift is that, in a shift, the moving player does what before the snap?
Definition
He stops and gets set.
Term
(T/F) In a snap, the movement must be a quick and continuous backward motion of the ball during which the ball passes between the snapper's legs and immediately leaves the hand(s) of the snapper and touches a back or the ground before it touches an A lineman.
Definition
False. The snap DOES NOT need to pass between the snappers legs.
Term
(T/F) The basic spot is always the spot of penalty enforcement.
Definition
False.
Term
The PSK spot is the spot where ...
Definition
... the scrimmage kick ends.
Term
(T/F) While the team designated as being on offense may change during a down, team A will remain team A throughout the down.
Definition
True.
Term
(T/F) A forward pass in flight that touches an in-bounds game official is considered dead.
Definition
False.
Term
(T/F) A forward pass in flight that touches an official standing on the sideline is considered dead.
Definition
True.
Term
(T/F) For a player to be ruled as being tripped, contact must be below the knee.
Definition
True.
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