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stage in cell divison in which the nucleus divides |
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| change in the genetic code which cause a change in physical make up |
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class of vertebrates containing fishes whose endoskeletons are made of cartilage |
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| phylum of animals containing invertebrates with soft bodies |
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| organic compound that is required by living organisms to maintain normal life processes |
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| describes alleles (forms of a gene) that are the same |
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| energy associated with motion |
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| flowering plant;plant that produces seeds in a ripened ovary (fruit) |
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plant that produces seeds in a cone;
cone bearing plant |
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upon a large number of individuals in a
population or community;
an outbreak of sudden rapid spread,
growth, or development |
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| the outermost layer of cells |
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| any chemical that is used to kill pest (fungi, insects, rodents, or plants) |
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water fearing; describes a substance that does not dissolve/mix with water |
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| jelly-like material between the nucleus and cell membrane of a cell |
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protein catalyst; protein that speeds up a chemical reaction by reducing activation energy |
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support system inside an organism's body an internal skeleton |
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a body cell; any cell that is not an egg or sperm Examples: muscle cell, neuron, epidermal cell |
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organism that eats plants; a plant eater |
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deydration synthesis (condensation reaction) |
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a chemical reaction that involves making a more complex compound and water from two smaller compounds Ex: amino acid + amino acid----> dipeptide + water |
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| series of condesation reactions that take place to form a polymer |
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| inflamation of the stomach |
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the breakdown of a complex (larger) molecule by the addition of water Ex: dipeptide + water----->amino acid + amino acid |
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organell containing the green pigment chlorophyll; conducts photosynthesis |
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simple sugar monomer of carbohydrates |
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simple cell without a nucleus or membrane bound organelles; first type of cell on Earth |
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unicellular prokaryotic organisms; first organisms an Earth |
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cell with a true nucleus and membrane bound organelles describes protists, fungi, animals, and plants |
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| structure inside the nucleus that makes ribosomes |
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describes solutions that have the same concentration of solute |
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thread-like structure that consist of DNA and protein; |
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| phlyum of invertebrates containing the flatworms |
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| when comparing two solutions, the solution with the higher concentration of solute |
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