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Root Words
Words you should know to put together to know big words you don't.
244
Science
9th Grade
12/15/2009

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Term
a, an
Definition
not without
Term
ab
Definition
away from
Term
ad
Definition
to, toward
Term
adip
Definition
fat
Term
alg/algia
Definition
pain
Term
ambi, amphi
Definition
both
Term
amyl
Definition
starch
Term
ana
Definition
up; back; apart
Term
anter/o
Definition
front
Term
antho
Definition
flower
Term
anti
Definition
against; opposite
Term
anthropo
Definition
man; human
Term
archaeo
Definition
primitive, ancient
Term
ase
Definition
enzymes
Term
ate, ation
Definition
condition of being
Term
auto
Definition
self
Term
bacilli/us
Definition
rod shape
Term
bi
Definition
two
Term
bio
Definition
life; living
Term
botan/e
Definition
plant
Term
bronch
Definition
windpipe
Term
carcin
Definition
cancer
Term
cardio/o
Definition
heart
Term
carn
Definition
meat;flesh
Term
carn
Definition
meat;flesh
Term
cata
Definition
breakdown
Term
caud
Definition
tail
Term
cephal, cephalo
Definition
head
Term
cerebr
Definition
brain
Term
chemo
Definition
chemical
Term
chloro
Definition
green
Term
chondro
Definition
cartilage
Term
chrom/o, chrome
Definition
color
Term
cid/e -cis
Definition
cut; kill; fall
Term
cilia
Definition
hair
Term
circa, circum
Definition
around
Term
cise
Definition
cut
Term
cle/ole/cul
Definition
small
Term
con, com
Definition
with; together
Term
cocc
Definition
seed, berry, round
Term
coel
Definition
hollow
Term
com/con
Definition
with, together
Term
contra
Definition
against
Term
cotyl
Definition
cup
Term
cranio
Definition
skull
Term
cuti
Definition
skin
Term
cyt, cyte
Definition
cell
Term
de
Definition
away from, down
Term
demi
Definition
half
Term
dent
Definition
tooth
Term
dem/demo
Definition
people
Term
derm
Definition
skin
Term
di, dipl
Definition
two; double
Term
dorso
Definition
back
Term
duct
Definition
lead
Term
dys
Definition
abnormal; difficult
Term
ex/exo
Definition
outer
Term
elle
Definition
small
Term
emia
Definition
blood condition
Term
en, endo, ent
Definition
in, into, within
Term
erythro
Definition
red
Term
esis
Definition
process of
Term
equi
Definition
equal
Term
eu
Definition
true; normal
Term
fid/a, fiss
Definition
split, divided
Term
foli
Definition
leaf
Term
gamet/o
Definition
sex cell
Term
ganglio
Definition
knot, bundle
Term
gastr
Definition
stomach
Term
genesis, genic
Definition
origin, birth
Term
germ
Definition
seed
Term
gest
Definition
carry; produce
Term
gluc/o, glyc/o
Definition
sweet; sugar
Term
gnath
Definition
jaw
Term
gram, graph
Definition
drawing
Term
gymno
Definition
naked; bare
Term
gyn/e
Definition
female
Term
hapl/o
Definition
single
Term
hem, hemat
Definition
blood
Term
hemi
Definition
half
Term
hepa, hepat
Definition
liver
Term
herb
Definition
plant
Term
hetero
Definition
different; other
Term
hex
Definition
six
Term
homo
Definition
man
Term
homeo
Definition
same
Term
hydro
Definition
water
Term
hyper
Definition
above, high
Term
hypo
Definition
below, low
Term
iac
Definition
person with disease
Term
iatric
Definition
medicine, physician
Term
ichthy
Definition
fish
Term
ine
Definition
of or pertaining to
Term
infra
Definition
below; beneath
Term
inter
Definition
between
Term
intra
Definition
within; inside
Term
intro
Definition
into, within
Term
ism
Definition
state or condition of
Term
iso
Definition
equal; same
Term
ist
Definition
one who specializes in
Term
itis
Definition
inflammation
Term
kary
Definition
cell nucleus
Term
kilo
Definition
thousand
Term
lact
Definition
milk
Term
lat/ero
Definition
side
Term
leuc, leuk
Definition
white
Term
lipo
Definition
fat
Term
lys, lyst
Definition
break down
Term
macro
Definition
large
Term
magna/us/i
Definition
great, large
Term
mal
Definition
bad, poor
Term
mamm
Definition
breast
Term
med/meso
Definition
middle
Term
meio
Definition
less
Term
melan
Definition
black; dark
Term
mer
Definition
part
Term
micro
Definition
small
Term
milli
Definition
thousand
Term
mono
Definition
one
Term
morph/e
Definition
shape, form
Term
multi
Definition
many
Term
mut/muta
Definition
change
Term
my/myo
Definition
muscle
Term
myco
Definition
fungus
Term
natal/us
Definition
birth
Term
necro
Definition
corpse, dead
Term
neo
Definition
new
Term
neph/ro
Definition
kidney
Term
neur
Definition
nerve
Term
non
Definition
not
Term
oct/octo
Definition
eight
Term
odon/t
Definition
tooth
Term
ologist
Definition
one who studies
Term
ology
Definition
the study of
Term
oma
Definition
abnormal; tumor
Term
omni
Definition
all
Term
oo
Definition
egg
Term
ornith
Definition
birth
Term
ortho
Definition
straight, correct
Term
osis
Definition
condition of
Term
oste/o
Definition
bone
Term
otomy
Definition
cutting
Term
ous
Definition
full of
Term
ov, ovi
Definition
egg
Term
osi
Definition
condition; process of
Term
pachy
Definition
thick
Term
paedo/pedi
Definition
child
Term
par/pa pan
Definition
all
Term
path/y
Definition
disease
Term
pent
Definition
five
Term
per
Definition
by, with, through
Term
peri
Definition
around
Term
permea
Definition
pass, go
Term
phago
Definition
eat
Term
pheno
Definition
appear, show
Term
phil
Definition
loving; fond of
Term
phobia
Definition
fear
Term
phore, pher
Definition
bear, carry
Term
photo, phos
Definition
light
Term
phyll
Definition
leaf
Term
phyte/o/a
Definition
plant
Term
pino
Definition
drink
Term
pinni
Definition
feather
Term
plasm
Definition
gel, fluid substance
Term
plast
Definition
holding body
Term
plasty
Definition
repair
Term
platy
Definition
flat
Term
pod/ped
Definition
foot
Term
poly
Definition
many, several
Term
por/e
Definition
opening
Term
post
Definition
after, behind
Term
pre
Definition
before
Term
pro
Definition
before; toward
Term
procto
Definition
anus
Term
proto
Definition
pirst/primative
Term
pseudo
Definition
false
Term
psych
Definition
mind
Term
pyro
Definition
heat, fire
Term
quadr
Definition
four
Term
quin
Definition
five
Term
radi
Definition
ray, wheel
Term
re
Definition
again; back
Term
rect/us
Definition
correct, straight
Term
ren/i
Definition
kidney
Term
rhag, rrhage
Definition
burst forth
Term
rhea/rrhea
Definition
discharge, flow
Term
rhino
Definition
nose
Term
rhizo
Definition
root
Term
sacchar
Definition
sugar
Term
sapiens
Definition
thinking
Term
sapro
Definition
rotten
Term
sarc
Definition
flesh
Term
schis, schiz
Definition
split; divide
Term
sclera
Definition
hard, stiff
Term
scolio
Definition
twisted
Term
scop/e
Definition
look; to view
Term
scribe, script
Definition
write
Term
semi
Definition
partial
Term
septic
Definition
infected
Term
sex
Definition
six
Term
sis
Definition
condition, state of
Term
stom/a/e
Definition
mouth, opening
Term
stat/o, stasis
Definition
stop, balance
Term
stalsis
Definition
contraction, constriction
Term
sperm
Definition
seed
Term
spor
Definition
seed
Term
staph
Definition
grapelike cluster
Term
strat/a
Definition
layer
Term
strict
Definition
drawn tight
Term
strep
Definition
chain
Term
spirill/i
Definition
spiral
Term
sub
Definition
under, below
Term
sup/er/ra, sur
Definition
upper, above
Term
sym, syn
Definition
together
Term
tax
Definition
arrange; put in order
Term
tele
Definition
far off; distant
Term
telo
Definition
end
Term
tetra
Definition
four
Term
therm
Definition
temperature
Term
thorac
Definition
chest
Term
thrombo/o
Definition
clot
Term
thylaco
Definition
sac, pouch
Term
tion
Definition
process of
Term
tox/i
Definition
poison
Term
trache
Definition
windpipe
Term
trans
Definition
across
Term
tri
Definition
three
Term
trop
Definition
movement
Term
troph/e
Definition
feed, eat
Term
turg
Definition
swollen
Term
ul, ule
Definition
small
Term
un
Definition
not, opposite
Term
uni
Definition
one
Term
uro, uria
Definition
urine
Term
vacci/nus, vacca
Definition
cow
Term
vacu
Definition
empty
Term
ven
Definition
vein
Term
ventr/a
Definition
belly, underside
Term
verge
Definition
turn
Term
vertebr
Definition
spine, backbone
Term
vit, viv, via
Definition
life
Term
vore, vorous
Definition
eat
Term
xyl
Definition
wood
Term
zo, zoa, zoo
Definition
animal
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