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Rome Ch 12 Sec 3
Ch 12 Sec 3
26
Social Studies
6th Grade
04/22/2013

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Cards

Term
Why did Roman scientists study the stars other than just to know about them?
Definition
To produce a calendar
Term
Why did Roman scientists study plants and animals?
Definition
To learn how to produce better crops and meat
Term
Most of the greatest doctors in the Roman Empire were what?
Definition
Greek
Term
Who was Galen? What did he do?
Definition
Greek surgeon who made many discoveries about the body
Term
What structures were built by Romans over 2000 years ago and are still used today?
Definition
Roads and bridges
Term
What important material was developed by Romans to help structures last?
Definition
Cement
Term
What type of design was used to build their roads?
Definition
Layers
Term
What other type of design, other than layers, did Romans use to make structures last?
Definition
Arches
Term
What was a channel used to carry water from mountains into cities called?
Definition
Aqueduct
Term
What is a set of arches that supports the roof of a building called?
Definition
Vault
Term
What was Roman architecture largely based on?
Definition
Older Greek designs
Term
What Roman structure was used to hold fights between gladiators?
Definition
The Colosseum
Term
What three things were artists of the Roman Empire known for?
Definition
Mosaics, paintings, and statues
Term
What were mosaics and paintings used for?
Definition
To decorate Roman buildings
Term
Most Roman paintings were frescoes. What is a fresco?
Definition
A type of painting done on wet plaster
Term
When artists painted portraits of people, what were they trying to show?
Definition
Their subject’s personality
Term
Why were the Roman’s copies of Greek statues so important?
Definition
Without them the world would know little about many Greek masterpieces
Term
What is the great epic about the founding of Rome called? Who wrote it?
Definition
The Aeneid. Virgil.
Term
What was Ovid known for writing?
Definition
Poems about Roman mythology
Term
What is a style of writing that pokes fun at people or society called?
Definition
Satire
Term
What was the language of ancient Rome?
Definition
Latin
Term
What is the other language that the people in the east spoke?
Definition
Greek
Term
What are languages that developed from Latin called?
Definition
Romance Languages
Term
What are the main Romance Languages?
Definition
Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese, and Romanian
Term
What is the motto of the United States? What does it mean?
Definition
e pluribus unum. “Out of many, one”
Term
Roman law inspired a system called civil law. What is civil law?
Definition
A legal system based on a written code of laws
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