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Temple of Fortuna Virilis Rome Roman Republican Architecure Late 2nd Century BCE |
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Roman Patrician with Busts of Ancestors Rome Republican Sculpture 50 BCE |
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Brutus, founder of Rome Rome Republican Sculpture 1st Century BCE |
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Portrait of Julius Caesar Rome Julio-Claudian Period 50 BCE |
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Statue of Augustus Prima Porta Julio-Claudian Period Early 1st Century BCE |
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Ara Pacis Rome Julio-Claudian Period 12 BCE |
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Sacrifice of Aeneas Ara Pacis Rome Julio-Claudian 13 BCE |
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Mother Earth/Roma Ara Pacis Rome Julio-Claudian Period 13 BCE |
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Forum of Trajan Rome Roman Imperial Art 100 AD |
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Column of Trajan Forum of Trajan Rome Roman Imperial Art 100 AD |
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Reliefs from Column of Trajan, showing Dacian Wars Column of Trajan, Forum of Trajan Rome Imperial Art 100 AD -Trajan Addressing Troops -Battle of Romans and Dacians, with Jupiter Aiding Romans |
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Colosseum (Flavian Ampitheatre) Rome Flavian Dynasty/Imperial Art 70 AD |
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Arch of Titus Roman Forum Flavian Dynasty/Imperial Art 80 AD |
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Spoils from the Temple at Jerusalem & Triumph of Titus Arch of Titus, Roman Forum Flavian Dynasty/ Imperial Art 80 AD |
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Porphyry Tetrarchs Venice Late Imperial Art 300 AD |
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Basilica of Maxentius and Constantine Rome Late Imperial Art 310 AD |
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Colossal Head of Constantine Basilica of Maxentius and Constantine Rome Late Imperial Art 310 AD |
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Arch of Constantine Rome Late Imperial Art 310 AD |
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Relief Sculpture from Arch of Constantine 1. Seige of Verona 2. Constantine on the Rostra Key Points -he took other emperor's sculptures and cut his heads into them -he tried to show himself fighting foreign wars to make up for starting a civil war -inscription saying he took over Rome to overthrow a tyrant -hierarchic scale; figures look up at him -rigid, unrealistic, frontal---moves away from classical to midieval |
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1) ROMAN REPUBLIC - Brutus, Caesar 2) JULIO-CLAUDIAN EMPIRE - Caesar, then Augustus 3) FLAVIAN DYNASTY/EMPIRE - Vespasian, Titus -Trajan -EMPIRE DIVIDED - Tetrarchs (Constantine & Maxentius) 6) LATE IMPERIAL - Constantine |
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2nd - 1st Century BCE - Verism
- Importance of Ancestors
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Late 1st Century - 50 AD - Augustus
- Deified Caesar
- Empire started
- Turn away from Verism & death mask tradition
- Return to Greek Classical golden age as sign of peace and prosperity
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75 AD - Return to Veristic style of the Republic
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4th Century AD - Constantine
- rigid, unrealistic, frontal --> shift from classical to medieval
- propaganda to justify civil war & takeover
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