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Rocks // Weathering
Boorrinnngggg
15
Science
8th Grade
02/28/2008

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Cards

Term
What are three physical processes associated with mechanical weathering?
Definition
Biological Activity, Exfoliation, Unloading
Term
Describe Unloading.
Definition
Unloading occurs when the pressure on the exposed rock is reduced.
Term
Describe exfoliation .
Definition
Exfoliation is when unloading causes the outer layers of rock is contracted until the separate.
Term
Describe Biological Activity .
Definition
Biological activity occurs when living things change a rocks outer form
Term
What is chemical weathering ?
Definition
When the inner part of a rock is changed
Term
Describe talus .
Definition
Large piles of rock fragments that usually form at the base of a cliff .
Term
What occurs when liquid freezes?
Definition
Frost Wedging
Term
What is the most important agent in chemical weathering ?
Definition
Water.
Term
Describe spheroidal weathering .
Definition
When something changes the physical shape and chemical composition. {[Chemical and Mechanical together]} Ends up with rounded spehere-like edges.
Term
What forms in the mid, carbonic acid?
Definition
Water and carbon dioxide .
Term
How does mechanical weathering affect the rate of chemical weathering?
Definition
If mechanical weathering breaks up the rock, chemical weathering can happen better.
Term
Name three factors that affect the rate of weathering.
Definition
Rock Characteristics, surface area, climate
Term
In what climated does chemical weathering occur the quickest?
Definition
High temperatures with a lot of moisture
Term
What is differential weathering ?
Definition
Weathering that occurs at different rates.
Term
What is mechanical [[ physical ]] weathering?
Definition
When physical forces break rock into peices without changing the rocks mineral composition .
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