Shared Flashcard Set

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Robinson
clinical1final
76
Medical
Undergraduate 3
05/02/2011

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
When irrigating the patient's eye, the MA should
Definition
release the solution from the inner canthus to the outer canthus.
Term
Irrigation of the eye is referred to as
Definition
lavage.
Term
When irrigating the patient's ear, the MA should
Definition
prepare the solution to between 100 and 105 degrees F.
Term
When instilling ear drops into the patient's ear, the MA should
Definition
advise the patient to remain with head tilted for one minute after drops have been instilled.
Term
When instilling eye drops into the patient's eye, the MA should
Definition
warm the eye drops to room temperature before instilling them.
Term
When screening visual acuity with the Snellen chart, the MA should
Definition
tell the patient to keep both eyes open but to cover one.
Term
When screening visual acuity with the Jaeger system, the MA should
Definition
have the patient sit up straight.
Term
Position used in examination and treatment of the rectal area and is also called the lateral position
Definition
Sims'
Term
Position used for patient with respiratory or cardiovascular problems
Definition
Fowler's
Term
Position used for rectal exams, specifically sigmoidoscopy, and is difficult for the patient to maintain for a long time
Definition
knee-chest
Term
Position used for vaginal exams
Definition
lithotomy
Term
This position allows for relaxation of the abdominal muscles and thus easier examination of the abdominal area
Definition
horizontal recumbent
Term
In this position the patient is supine, with feet elevated slightly
Definition
Trendelenburg
Term
When assisting the patient into the horizontal recumbent position, the MA should instruct the patient to
Definition
lie flat on the table with legs together
Term
In the prone position, the patient should
Definition
turn head to one side
Term
In the Sims' position, the patient should
Definition
lie on left side
Term
The patient's chest and extremities are measured and recorded in cm during this part of the physical exam
Definition
menstruation
Term
The physician listens to sounds to determine the size, density, and location of underlying visceral organs during this part of the physical exam
Definition
percussion
Term
The forceful, passive movement of a joint used to determine the range of extension and flexion
Definition
manupulation
Term
Sounds heard by this technique include bruits, murmurs,and rhythms
Definition
auscultation
Term
The instrument may be used by the physician to measure the patient's lung capacity
Definition
spirometer
Term
During the exam of the eye, the examiner may see this, which may occur as a reaction to contact lenses
Definition
giant papillary conjunctivitis
Term
The American Cancer Society recommends men begin monthly testicular self-exams at what age?
Definition
15
Term
When the examiner taps the kneecap with a percussion hammer, she is testing the
Definition
patellar reflexes
Term
When the examiner rubs the bottom of the patient's feet, she is testing the
Definition
plantar reflexes
Term
When assisting with a gynecological exam and pap test, the MA should
Definition
assist the patient into the lithotomy position
Term
When should all females routinely perform breast self-exams at home
Definition
after the menstrual period
Term
If one's distant visual acuity results are 20/100, it means the person stood how far from the chart?
Definition
20 feet
Term
T/F Diseases or conditions of the ear, if not treated, can cause damage to nerves and tissues, which may result in mild to complete deafness
Definition
True
Term
T/F A tonometer is an instrument used to measure one's hearing
Definition
False
Term
T/F The Weber test is normal if the patient can hear the sound made in one ear when the tuning fork is placed against the ear
Definition
False
Term
T/F Toddlers should be screened for visual acuity by asking them to read below the 30 ft line on the Snellen chart
Definition
False
Term
This test is used to detect any muscle abnormality
Definition
Romberg balance
Term
T/F If a child complains of nausea and frequent headaches, she may be indicating a visual disturbance
Definition
True
Term
T/F Color vision acuity means one can accurately recognize colors
Definition
True
Term
T/F All patients with thyroid conditions should routinely be screened for color vision acuity during their scheduled visits
Definition
True
Term
T/F The threshold of hearing is the point where a sound can barely be heard
Definition
True
Term
T/F The procedure to be performed dictates whether the front or back of the gown should be open
Definition
True
Term
T/F Stirrups are used in the Trendelenburg position
Definition
False
Term
T/F A male MA should remain in the room when a female patient is being examined by a male physician
Definition
False
Term
T/F Never try to lift a patient who is obviously heavier than you can safely handle
Definition
True
Term
T/F The anatomical position (standing erect) may be used for neurological exams
Definition
True
Term
T/F The horizontal recumbent or supine position is used for examination and treatment of the posterior surface of the body
Definition
False
Term
T/F The patient must be positioned in the most accessible manner for examination
Definition
True
Term
T/F Blood pressure reading should be taken from both right and left arms
Definition
True
Term
T/F The sound made by the blockage of the carotid artery is referred to as a murmur
Definition
False
Term
T/F In the treatment part of the exam form, the physician makes a decision about the patient's condition based on the health history, symptoms, exam findings and so on
Definition
False
Term
T/F Laxatives should only be used by direction of a physician
Definition
True
Term
T/F The patient should be positioned in the Trendelenburg position for sigmoidoscopy
Definition
False
Term
T/F When administering a cleansing enema, ask the patient to retain the liquid for at least 30 minutes so the solution will have time to work
Definition
False
Term
T/F Physicians begin an exam of hemorrhoids with a proctoscope
Definition
True
Term
T/F Following sigmoidoscopy, patients should not drink fluids for 24 hours
Definition
False
Term
T/F Advising the patient to breathe deeply and slowly through the mouth helps the patient to relax
Definition
True
Term
T/F It is the MA's responsibility to make sure all instruments that come in contact with the patient's body are sterile
Definition
True
Term
T/F The purpose of a Pap test is to determine pregnancy
Definition
False
Term
These instruments, used for examining eyes and ears, should be checked to be sure that the light bulbs are providing strong enough light
Definition
opthalmoscope and otoscope
Term
This exam technique is a large part of the examination of the eye and ear
Definition
inspection
Term
A waxy, protective secretion of the ear, produced to ward off invading microorganisms
Definition
cerumen, ear wax
Term
The most common screening device for distance vision
Definition
Snellen chart
Term
The initial part of the physical exam in which the physician looks for any abnormalities of speech, skin condition, color, posture, gait, and so on
Definition
inspection
Term
Symptoms that can be seen by another as well as by the patient
Definition
Objective findings
Term
Symptoms that the patient feels but can not be seen by another person
Definition
Subjective findings
Term
Nausea and headache are examples
Definition
Subjective findings
Term
Rashes and swelling are examples
Definition
Objective findings
Term
Performed after collecting specimens for the Pap smear so that the lubricant will not interfere in the lab analysis
Definition
bimanual exam
Term
Used to obtain an endocervical tissue specimen
Definition
endocervical brush(broom)
Term
The diagnostic exam of the interior of the sigmoid colon
Definition
sigmoidoscopy
Term
In the event that the patient comes in for a sigmoidoscopy and isn't sufficiently cleaned out, the physician may order this so the exam can be completed
Definition
cleansing enema
Term
Evaluation using the sense of touch
Definition
palpation
Term
The blockage of the artery causes this sound
Definition
bruit
Term
This cancer is the third leading cause of death in men, after lung and colon cancer
Definition
Prostate
Term
Thin Prep and Autocyte are new liquid based methods for performing
Definition
Pap tests
Term
Patient with discharge of the ear or the eye will require this to remove the material
Definition
irrigation
Term
What type of visual acuity chart should be used with preschoolers or non--English speakers?
Definition
E chart
Term
Why should patients be advised not to put anything into their ears?
Definition
may damage the ear drum
Term
Describe the major difference between the physical exam and the gynecological exam
Definition
The physical exam views and evaluates systems of the total body and the gynecological exam focuses on only the female reproductive organs
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