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RIO BIO202
Endocrine system
21
Biology
Undergraduate 2
01/13/2012

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Cards

Term

what is the purpose of the ENDOCRINE system -

 

It is for C_______ and C______________

 

How does it deliver it's messages?

 

 

Definition

Communication and Coordination

 

By hormones released into the bloodstream to target cells that have appropriate receptor sites

 

Term

What are the 4 most common HORMONES used by the ENDOCRINE system?

 

Briefly describe hormones.

Definition

Insulin - well known w widespread actions in the body

 

Cortisol - important in response to stress

 

Thyroid Hormones - unique, requires iodine

 

Epinephrine - Close relationship to the nervous system

Term

Do ENDOCRINE glands have ducts?

 

Do EXOCRINE glands have ducts?

WHICH SYSTEM PRODUCES HORMONES??
Definition

Endo - NO

 

EXOCRINE - YES.

eNDOCRINE
Term

Stress Hormones:

 

From adrenal medulla and

associated with FIGHT or FLIGHT

 

 

Definition
Term

Stress Hormone:

 

Primary Stress hormone from the ADRENAL CORTEX

Definition
CORTISOL
Term

Stress hormone:

 

This anterior pituitary hormone is essential for stress response

Definition
ACTH
Term

Metabloic Hormones:

 

Hormone from the ADRENAL MEDULLA increases levels of GLUCOSE and other fuels

Definition
Term

Metabloic Hormones:

 

This PANCREATIC hormones promotes storage of ORGANIC fuels

Definition
Term

Hormones from endocrine tissue:

 

This ventral hypothalmic hormones causes the release of FSH and LH

Definition
Term

Hormones from endocrine tissue:

 

From the kidney, this hormone increases production of red blood cells

Definition
Term

Hormones from endocrine tissue:

 

From the atria of the heart, this hormone increases the excretion of Na+

Definition
Term

Metabloic Hormones:

 

The MOST IMPORTANT regulator of METABOLISM for the THYROID gland

Definition
Term

Hormone regulators of plasma variables:

 

Activated in the kidney, this hormones increases Ca2+ uptake from the gut

Definition
Term

Hormone regulators of plasma variables:

 

This pancreatic hormone stimulates production of glucose

Definition
GLUCAGON
Term

Hormone regulators of plasma variables:

 

This adrenal corticol hormones causes K+ excretion

Definition
Term

Hormone regulators of plasma variables:

 

This parathyroid hormone is the primary regulator of

blood Ca2+ levels

Definition
Term
The release of hormones from the adenohypophysis is controlled by secretions of the_____________________
Definition
Hypothalmus
Term
The anterior pituitary secretes all but which of the following:
antidiuretic hormone
growth hormnone
gonatrophins
TSH
Definition
antiduiretic hormone
Term
The largest pure endocrine gland in the body is the____________________
Definition
Thyroid gland
Term
The ____ gland may influence our day/night cycles and even regulate the onset of sexual maturity.
Definition
Pineal Gland
Term
The _____ gland declines in size and function with age.
Definition
Thymus gland
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