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rickettsia / orientia
n/a
17
Biology
Undergraduate 4
05/13/2010

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Cards

Term
properties RO
Definition
small gram (-) coccobaccilli

obligate intracellular parasites
Term
habitat RO
Definition
arthropods, rodents and humans
Term
transmission RO
Definition
transovarial passage

arthropod to mammal/louse/human
Term
virulence factors RO
Definition
intracellular replication and cell death
Term
pathogenesis R. prowazekii
Definition
classical epidemic typhus
Term
pathogenesis R. typhus
Definition
murine (endemic) typhus
Term
pathogenesis richettsii
Definition
spotted fever
Term
pathogenesis Orientia tsutsugamushi
Definition
scrub typhus
Term
coxiella burneti
Definition
Q fever
Term
lab diagnosis RO
Definition
weil felix reactions (shares properties with proteus)

serological test
Term
treatment RO
Definition
antibiotics
Term
prevent RO
Definition
removal of ticks
vaccines for typhus and Q fever
insecticides and repellents
Term
R. prowaskii -> classical epidemic typhus
Definition
myalgia/arthralgia -> petichial rash (trunk to extremities)
Term
Rickettsia typhus -> murine (endemic) typhus
Definition
flea borne -> sporadic throughout the world -> milder version of epidemic typhus
Term
Rickettsia richettsii -> spotted fevers
Definition
fever, chills, myalgia -> petichial rash (extremities to trunk)
Term
Orientia tsutsu gamushi -> scrub typhus
Definition
mites ("chiggers") -> fever, maylgia -> macular rash (trunk to extremities) -> ?scab at the site of the bit of the mite"
Term
odd man out, how? - richettsia, orientia and coxiella transmission
Definition
codiella, transmitted via aerosol or infected milk

other two are transmitted via arthropod
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