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Rhetorical Terms
Rhetorical Term Definitions
38
English
11th Grade
04/29/2010

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Term
Allegory
Definition
an expressive style that uses fictional characters and events to describe some subject by suggestive resemblances
Term
Alliteration
Definition
use of the same consonant at the beginning of each stressed syllable in a line of verse
Term
Anadiplosis
Definition
Rhetorical repetition at the beginning of a phrase of the word or words with which the previous phrase ended; for example, He is a man of loyalty—loyalty always firm.
Term
Anaphora
Definition
Repetition of a word or words at the beginning of 2 or more successive verses
Term
Anecdote
Definition
Short account of an incident (especially a biographical one)
Term
Antecedent
Definition
a word, phrase, or clause, usually a substantive, that is replaced by a pronoun or other substitute later, or occasionally earlier, in the same or in another, usually subsequent, sentence.
Term
Antithesis
Definition
A figure of speech in which sharply contrasting ideas are juxtaposed in a balanced or parallel phrase or grammatical structure
Term
Apostrophe
Definition
The direct address of an absent or imaginary person or of a personified abstraction, especially as a digression in the course of a speech or composition.
Term
Appeals
Definition
The power or ability to attract or interest
Term
Appositive
Definition
Relating to or being in opposition
Term
Aristotelian Triangle
Definition
Three way transaction between the writer, reader, and text
Term
Audience
Definition
the persons reached by a book, radio or television broadcast, etc.; public
Term
Connotation
Definition
the associated or secondary meaning of a word or expression in addition to its explicit or primary meaning
Term
Deductive Reasoning
Definition
Reasoning from the general to the particular
Term
Denotation
Definition
the explicit or direct meaning or set of meanings of a word or expression
Term
Diction
Definition
style of speaking or writing as dependent upon choice of words
Term
Ellipsis
Definition
Omission or suppression of parts of words or sentences
Term
Enthymeme
Definition
a syllogism or other argument in which a premise or the conclusion is unexpressed.
Term
Epistrophe
Definition
the repetition of a word or words at the end of two or more successive verses, clauses, or sentences
Term
Ethos
Definition
boosting ones credibility
Term
Euphemism
Definition
the substitution of a mild, indirect, or vague expression for one thought to be offensive, harsh, or blunt.
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
Exaggerated expression
Term
Exordium
Definition
the introductory part of an oration, treatise, etc.
Term
Figurative Language
Definition
speech or writing that departs from literal meaning in order to achieve a special effect or meaning, speech or writing employing figures of speech
Term
Generalization
Definition
Reasoning from detailed facts to general principles
Term
Imagery
Definition
the formation of mental images, figures, or likenesses of things, or of such images collectively
Term
Inference
Definition
The reasoning involved in drawing a conclusion on the basis of circumstantial evidence rather than direct observation
Term
Irony
Definition
the use of words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal meaning
Term
Logos
Definition
logical appeal
Term
Loose Sentence
Definition
a sentence that does not end with the completion of its main clause, but continues with one or more subordinate clauses or other modifiers.
Term
Metonymy
Definition
A figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated
Term
Omniscient Narrator
Definition
A narrator that knows everything that is going on
Term
Oxymoron
Definition
Conjoining contradictory terms
Term
Paradox
Definition
A statement that contradicts itself
Term
Parallelism
Definition
Similar sentence structure, repeated syntax/grammatical structure
Term
Periodic Sentence
Definition
a sentence that, by leaving the completion of its main clause to the end, produces an effect of suspense
Term
Satire
Definition
Witty language used to convey insults or scorn
Term
Synecdoche
Definition
a figure of speech in which a part is used for the whole or the whole for a part, the special for the general or the general for the special
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