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Rhetorical Devices
AP English SUCKS
25
English
11th Grade
10/03/2012

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Term
Antithesis
Definition
Makes use of a contrast in language to bring out a contrast in ideas
Term
Understatement
Definition
Rhetorical form in which the force of a descriptive statement is less then what is expected
Term
Litotes
Definition
A form of understatement the emphasizes its point by using a word opposite to the condition
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
Exaggerating some of a statement for emphasis
Term
Hypophora
Definition
The technique of asking a question and then answering it
Term
Rhetorical Question
Definition
A question with an implied answer
Term
Procatalepsis
Definition
The technique that anticipates an objection and answers it
Term
Distinctio
Definition
A rhetorical form in which the writer elaborates on the definition of a word to make sure there is no misunderstanding
Term
Simile
Definition
A device in which the writer compares two things that are already somewhat related using the words so, like, or as
Term
Metaphor
Definition
A device in which writer compares two things by speaking of one thing as if it were another
Term
Analogy
Definition
Makes use of something already well known to explain something that is less well known
Term
Allusion
Definition
A reference to some fairly well-known event, place, or person
Term
Eponym
Definition
Refers to a specific famous person to link his or her attributes with someone else
Term
Sententia
Definition
A term for a "quotation", maxim, or wise saying
Term
Exemplum
Definition
Providing the reader with an example to illustrate your point
Term
Climax
Definition
Consists of arranging words, clauses, or sentences in the order of increasing importance, weight, or emphasis
Term
Parallelism
Definition
Organizational device that consists of using the same general structure for multiple sentences, in order to link them all
Term
Chiasmus
Definition
Called "reverse parallelism," since the second part of a grammatical construction is balanced or paralleled by the first part, only in reverse order
Term
Anadiplosis
Definition
Takes the last word of a sentence or phrase and repeats it near the beginning of the next sentence or phrase
Term
Conduplicatio
Definition
Takes an important word from anywhere in one sentence or phrase and repeats it at the beginning of the next sentence or phrase
Term
Metabasis
Definition
A device used to sum up a body of work that has come before, so that you can move on to a new point
Term
Parenthesis
Definition
A device that is used to insert an aside or additional information into the main flow of your writing
Term
Apostrophe
Definition
A rhetorical device in which the writer breaks out of the flow of the writing to directly address a person or personified object
Term
Enumeratio
Definition
Supplying a list of details about something
Term
Antanagoge
Definition
A way of ordering points to downplay negative points so that the reader feels less strongly about them
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