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Rhetorical Devices
AP English Study
53
English
11th Grade
05/04/2008

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Cards

Term
Absolute Phrase
Definition

a noun is immediately followed by a participile and a preposition phrase or adjective phrase or two

 

"He wore these pants, printed with stripes"

Term
Abstraction
Definition
a concept or value that cannot be seen (love, honor)
Term
Adjective
Definition
word that describes a noun
Term
Ad Hominem
Definition

Attacking a person rather than the person's argument

Term
Antithesis
Definition

a statement where direct opposites are contrasted in the same sentence

Term
Aphorism
Definition
A brief, sometimes clever saying that expresses a truth or observation about life
Term
Appositive
Definition
another noun, set off by double commas or dashes, that renames the subject
Term
Argument
Definition
Assertions made based on facts, statistics, etc.
Term
Assertion
Definition
A categorial statement made by the author, narrarator, or character that generalizes an opinion, usually about human nature
Term
Begging the question
Definition
A persuasive fallacy in which the writer assumes the reader will automatically accept an assertion without proper support
Term
Cause and Effect
Definition
Author analyzes reasons for a chain of events
Term
Chiasmus
Definition
A crossing parallelism, where the second part is balanced or paralleled by the first part, only in reverse order
Term
Assumption
Definition
An inference or conclusion
Term
Authorial Aside
Definition
Author steps outside the story, speaking directly to the reader
Term
Balanced Sentence
Definition
Sentence accompanied with a semicolon, with a balanced # of words on each side
Term
Circular Reasoning
Definition
An error in persuasion which involves repeating the assertion endlessly without support
Term
Citation
Definition
speaker cites famous people to lend more credence
Term
Colon
Definition
used to announce
Term
Comic relief
Definition

Provides a break from seriousness

Term
Concession
Definition

An acknowledgement or admission of a point claimed in an argument

Term
Conciseness
Definition

Writing that says a lot with a few words

Term
Conclusion
Definition
Reaffirm or finally states thesis
Term
Connotative Language
Definition
Implied meaning
Term
Contrast
Definition
Examination of two opposites
Term
Cumulative Sentence
Definition
Emendations are added after the main clause is completed
Term
Dash
Definition
punctuation device used to denote an abrupt break, pause, or hesitation
Term
Deductive Reasoning
Definition
Logical thinking that goes from major premises to minor premises
Term
Didactic
Definition
Preachy or bossy writing
Term
Dilemma
Definition
A type of conflict in which both choices have some negative connotations
Term
Economy
Definition

Writing style that is characterized by conciseness and brevity

Term
Editorializing
Definition
Author steps outside of story to make an assertion
Term
Effect
Definition
Influence or result of something
Term
Epigram
Definition
A brief, clever, memorable statment
Term
Euphenism
Definition
The substitution of a mild, less negative word or phrase for a harsh or blunt one
Term
Exposition
Definition
Explanation writing
Term
Juxtaposition
Definition
Placing two times side by side to create a certain effect, reveal an attitude, or accomplish a purpose
Term
Meditative Writing
Definition

Writing that engages in mental exercise to reach spiritual awareness

Term
Noun phrase
Definition
a group of nouns listed together to add detail or ambiguity
Term
Oxymoron
Definition
juxtaposition of two unlike things
Term
Pathos
Definition
Emotional appeal
Term
Parallelism
Definition
Recurrent syntactical similarity
Term
Parenthesis
Definition
used to whisper a witty aside to the reader
Term
Participle Phrase
Definition
Adjective phrase beginning with "ing" that adds more info
Term
Periodic Sentence
Definition
emendations are added before the main clause in completed
Term
Philosophical Writing
Definition

Deals with use of reason in understanding nature of reality, moral judgement, etc.

Term
Rhetorical Question
Definition
Question that requires no answer
Term
Short and simple sentence
Definition
short sentences connected together by commas
Term
Shorts
Definition
Creative non-fiction
Term
Subordinate Clause
Definition
dependent clause beginning with subordinating conjunction
Term
Understatment (litotes)
Definition
A statement that says less than what it means
Term
Anaphora
Definition
Deliberate repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses
Term
Antimetabole
Definition
identical or near repetition of words in one phrase in reverse order in the next phrase
Term
Zeugma
Definition
A figure in which one word of a pair is incongruous with the other
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