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Rhetoric Terms
Rhetoric Terms
26
English
11th Grade
11/11/2010

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Term
Alliteration
Definition
Repetition of the same beginning consonant sound for several words in a sequence.
Term
Allusion
Definition
Brief reference to well known person, event, place (real/fiction) or to a work of art.
Term
Anadiplosis
Definition
The rhetorical repetition of one or several words; specifically, repetition that ends one clause but is at the beginning of the next.
Term
Anaphora
Definition
The repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, or lines.
Term
Antithesis
Definition
Opposition or contrast of ideas or words in a balanced or parallel construction.
Term
Apostrophe
Definition
When a speaker breaks off and directs speech to an imaginary object or abstract idea.
Term
Asyndeton
Definition
Lack of conjunctions between coordinate phrases, clauses, or words.
Term
Epistrophe
Definition
Repetition of phrases at the end of a line/sentence
Term
Euphemism
Definition
Substitution of an agreeable or at least non-offensive expression for one whose plainer meaning might be harsh or unpleasant.
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
Exaggeration for emphasis or rhetorical effect.
Term
Metaphor
Definition
Figure of speech that says one thing is another in order to explain by comparison.
Term
Antimetabole
Definition
Repetition of words in reverse order
Term
Archaic Diction
Definition
Old-fashioned or out-dated choice of words.
Term
Juxtaposition
Definition
Placement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts.
Term
Metonymy
Definition
Using a single feature to represent the whole.
Term
Oxymoron
Definition
Paradoxical juxtaposition of words that seem to contradict one another.
Term
Parallelism
Definition
Similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses.
Term
Personification
Definition
Attribution of a lifelike quality to an inanimate object or idea.
Term
Polysyndenton
Definition
Multiple conjunctions between coordinate phrases, clauses, or words.
Term
Rhetorical Question
Definition
Figure of speech in the form of a question posed for rhetorical effect rather than for the purpose of getting an answer.
Term
Zeugma
Definition
Using two different words in a grammatically similar way but producing different, often incongruous, meanings.
Term
Compound-complex Sentence
Definition
A sentence that is made from two independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses.
Term
Cumulative
Definition
An independent clause followed by subordinate clauses or phrases that supply additional detail.
Term
Hortative
Definition
A sentence/question that urges or strongly encourages.
Term
Imperative Sentence
Definition
A sentence that requests or commands.
Term
Periodic Sentence
Definition
A sentence that builds toward and ends with the main clause.
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