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exaggeration beyond belief
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a character who undergoes change through the course of the story
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story with literal and symbolic meaning
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Repeating a consonant sound in close proximity to others, or beginning several words with the same vowel sound.
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A casual reference in literature to a person, place, event, or another passage of literature, often without explicit identification.
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The intentional repetition of beginning clauses in order to create an artistic effect.
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the enemy of the main character
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refers to an artistic arrangement of a list of items so that they appear in a sequence of increasing importance.
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The moment in a play, novel, short story, or narrative poem at which the crisis reaches its point of greatest intensity and is thereafter resolved.
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A literary scheme involving a specific inversion of word order. It involves taking parallelism and deliberately turning it inside out, creating a "crisscross" pattern.
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added problem to the conflict
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The language of a particular district, class, or group of persons. It encompasses the sounds, spelling, grammar, and diction employed by a specific people as distinguished from other persons either geographically or socially
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The lines spoken by a character or characters in a play, essay, story, or novel, especially a conversation between two characters, or a literary work that takes the form of such a characterization.
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The choice of a particular word as opposed to others. A writer could call a rock formation by many words--a stone, a boulder, an outcropping, a pile of rocks, a cairn, a mound, or even an "anomalous geological feature." The analytical reader then faces tough questions.
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an author or poet's use of description, dialogue, dialect, and action to create in the reader an emotional or intellectual reaction to a character or to make the character more vivid and realistic.
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Verbal irony (also called sarcasm)
Dramatic irony involves a situation in a narrative in which the reader knows something about present or future circumstances that the character does not know.
Situational irony is a trope in which accidental events occur that seem oddly appropriate, such as the poetic justice of a pickpocket getting his own pocket picked.
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A method of narration in which present action is temporarily interrupted so that the reader can witness past events--usually in the form of a character's memories, dreams, narration, or even authorial commentary
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suggesting, hinting, indicating, or showing what will occur later in a narrative. Foreshadowing often provides hints about what will happen next.
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Poetry based on the natural rhythms of phrases and normal pauses rather than the artificial constraints of metrical feet.
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A common term of variable meaning, imagery includes the "mental pictures" that readers experience with a passage of literature. It signifies all the sensory perceptions referred to in a poem, whether by literal description, allusion, simile, or metaphor.
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A poetic device in which a word in the middle of a line rhymes with a word at the end of the same metrical line.
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Using opposite phrases in close conjunction. Examples might be, "I burn and I freeze," or "Her character is white as sunlight, black as midnight."
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A comparison or analogy stated in such a way as to imply that one object is another one, figuratively speaking.
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a character speaking aloud to himself, or narrating an account to an audience with no other character on stage
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A trope in which abstractions, animals, ideas, and inanimate objects are given human character, traits, abilities, or reactions.
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The structure and relationship of actions and events in a work of fiction. In order for a plot to begin, some sort of catalyst is necessary.
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A minor or subordinate secondary plot, often involving a deuteragonist's struggles, which takes place simultaneously with a larger plot, usually involving the protagonist.
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Frequent use of words, places, characters, or objects that mean something beyond what they are on a literal level.
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A central idea or statement that unifies and controls an entire literary work.
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repetition of the same word or phrase at the end of successive clauses
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opposition or contrast of ideas in parellel construction
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a sudden turn from the general audience to address a specific group or person.
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repetition of the same sound in words close to each other.
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repitition at the end of a phrase
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