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REVIEW: CELLS AND LIFE FUNCTIONS
Life functions, cell organelles, diffusion, photosynthesis, respiration
40
Biology
10th Grade
05/29/2012

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Term
REGULATION
Definition
CONTROL AND CORRDINATE ACTIVITIES
Term
HOMEOSTASIS
Definition
BALANCE
Term
NUTRITION
Definition
EAT, DIGEST, ELIMINATE
Term
AUTOTROPHIC
Definition
MAKE OWN FOOD EX. PLANTS
Term
HETEROTROPHIC
Definition
DO NOT MAKE THEIR OWN FOOD EX. ANIMALS
Term
RESPIRATION
Definition
MAKE ATP (ENERGY!)
Term
METABOLISM
Definition
ALL REACTIONS/ACTIVITES AN ORGANISM DOES
Term
SYNTHESIS
Definition
TO MAKE LARGE MOLECULES FROM SMALL MOLECULES
Term
TRANSPORT
Definition
ABSORB AND CIRCULATE
Term
EXCRETION
Definition
TO REMOVE WASTE
Term
CELL MEMBRANE JOB?
LIFE FUNCTION?
Definition
-ALLOWS THINGS IN/OUT OF CELL
-EXCRETION: REMOVES WASTE
Term
NUCLEUS
LIFE FUNCTION?
Definition
-CONTROLS CELL'S ACTIVITIES
-REGULATION
Term
RIBOSOME
LIFE FUNCTION?
Definition
-MAKES PROTEINS
-SYNTHESIS
Term
MITOCHONDRIA
LIFE FUNCTION
Definition
-MAKES ENERGY
-RESPIRATION
Term
CELL WALL
Definition
GIVES CELLS STRUCTURE
ONLY IN PLANTS
Term
VACUOLE
Definition
STORES FOOD, WATER, WASTE
Term
CHLOROPLAST
Definition
SITE OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS- MAKES FOOD (GLUCOSE) FOR THE PLAN
Term
DIFFUSION
Definition
MOLECULES MOVE FROM A HIGH CONCENTRATION TO A LOW CONCENTRATION
Term
OSMOSIS
Definition
DIFFUSION OF WATER
Term
ACTIVE TRANSPORT
Definition
MOLECULES MOVE FROM A LOW TO HIGH CONCENTRATION. ATP NEEDED
Term
3 PARTS OF CELL THEORY
Definition
1. ALL LIVING THINGS MADE UP OF ONE OR MORE CELLS
2. CELL = BASIC UNIT OR SMALLEST PIECE OF LIFE
3. CELLS COME FROM PREEXISTING CELLS
Term
EXCEPTION TO CELL THEORY
Definition
VIRUSES BECAUSE THEY CANNOT REPRODUCE WITHOUT A HOST
Term
LARGE OR SMALL MOLECULE?

GLUCOSE
Definition
SMALL
Term
LARGE OR SMALL MOLECULE?

STARCH
Definition
BIG
Term
LARGE OR SMALL MOLECULE?

WATER, OXYGEN, CARBON DIOXIDE
Definition
SMALL
Term
LARGE OR SMALL MOLECULE?

LUGOLS (IODINE)
Definition
SMALL
Term
ORGANIC MOLECULES
Definition
CONTAIN CARBON AND HYDROGEN (C & H)
Term
ORGANIC OR INORGANIC?
H20
Definition
INORGANIC
Term
ORGANIC OR INORGANIC?
GLUCOSE (C6H12O6)
Definition
ORGANIC
Term
ORGANIC OR INORGANIC
CO2 AND O2
Definition
INORGANIC
Term
MATERIALS NEEDED FOR PHOTOSYNTHESIS
Definition
WATER, SUNLIGHT, CO2
Term
PRODUCTS OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS
Definition
GLUCOSE (C6H12O6) AND OXYGEN
Term
PHOTOSYNTHESIS EQUATION
Definition
WATER+SUNLIGHT+CO2-->GLUCOSE + O2
Term
WHAT TWO THINGS DO WE NEED TO MAKE ENERGY?
Definition
GLUCOSE AND OXYGEN
Term
AEROBIC RESPIRATION EQUATION
Definition
GLUCOSE + O2 --> ATP +CO2+H20
Term
ANEROBIC RESPIRATION
Definition
DOES NOT USE OXYGEN
Term
LACTIC ACID FERMENTATION EQUATION
Definition
GLUCOSE--> ATP +CO2 + LACTIC ACID
Term
WHAT DOES LACTIC ACID DO TO OUR MUSCLES?
Definition
MAKE THEM SORE
Term
ALCOHOL FERMENTATION EQUATION
Definition
GLUCOSE-> ATP +CO2+ ETHANOL (ALCOHOL)

DONE BY YEAST CELLS
Term
What are other names for the cell membrane?
Definition
Plasma membrane
Phospholipid bi-layer
fluid mosaic model
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