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All eighth grade cards
32
English
8th Grade
06/05/2009

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Term
figurative language
Definition
writing or speech that is not meant to be taken literally
Term
onomatopoeia
Definition
the use of words to imitate sounds
Term
metaphor
Definition
compares two unlike things; describes something as something else (direct comparison)
Term
simile
Definition
comparison using "like" or "as"
Term
stanza
Definition
a group of lines that forma a unit in a poem
Term
alliteration
Definition
repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words
Term
rhyme
Definition
repetition of the same sounds usually at the end of words
Term
rhythm
Definition
pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in spoken or written language
Term
personification
Definition
gives human-like qualities to something non-human
Term
repetition
Definition
element repeated (word, phrase, or line)
Term
meter
Definition
rhythm pattern -- look at the stressed and unstressed symbols
Term
speaker
Definition
person telling the story
Term
internal conflict
Definition
takes place within the mind of the character, such as struggling to make a decision, take an action or overcome a feeling
Term
short story
Definition
a brief account in prose of fictional events
Term
plot
Definition
the sequence of events in a story
Term
external conflict
Definition
character struggles against some outside force, such as another person
Term
third person narrator
Definition
one who stands outside the action and speaks aobut it (he, she, they)
Term
first person narrator
Definition
one who tells a story and participates in its action (I, we)
Term
climax
Definition
the point of highest interest and involvement in a story
Term
setting
Definition
the time and place in which a story takes place
Term
theme
Definition
a general statement about life; main idea of story
Term
foreshadowing
Definition
clues to prepare reader for events that will happen later on in the story
Term
flashback
Definition
a scene that's out of order with the plot to show events that have happened in the past
Term
narrative poem
Definition
tells a story in verse
Term
lyric poem
Definition
expresses thoughts and feelings though highly musical verse
Term
concrete poem
Definition
poem is in the shape of the object it describes
Term
haiku
Definition
Japanese verse poem 3 lines; 5-7-5 syllables; usually about nature
Term
couplet
Definition
poem in which each stanza consists of two lines that rhyme
Term
free verse
Definition
poetry not written in regular, rhythmical pattern, or meter. The poet is free to write lines of any length or with any number of stresses, or beats.
Term
innumerable
Definition
too many to be counted
Term
prodigy
Definition
a wonder, an unusually talented person
Term
descendants
Definition
children, grandchildren, and continuing generations
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