Shared Flashcard Set

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Review 6208
Review of Quarter Content for CTE 6208
46
Business
8th Grade
01/10/2014

Additional Business Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Advantages of this type of business include: Easy to Start/Owned by 1 person
Definition
Sole Proprietorship
Term
Some Disadvantages of this type of business include: Owner is responsible for all Liability
Definition
Sole Proprietorship
Term
Some examples of this type of business might be a farm, floral shop, or local hardware store.
Definition
Sole Proprietorship
Term
This business is owned by 2 or more people/Shared risk and skills. Disadvantage an agreement is needed between the owners/profit is shared/must reorganize if one owner dies or leaves business
Definition
Partnership
Term
Some examples of this type of business are a Law firm, medical practice or Tom and Ray's Auto Body Repair
Definition
Partnership
Term
This type of business is owned by stockholders,independent legal entity. Limits liability of owners. Closely regulated. Examples: Nike, Google, and Dell
Definition
Corporation
Term
This form of business is a contractual agreement between the parent company and the owner to sell company products and/or service in a specific way.
Definition
Franchise
Term
This form of business is easy to start but can be restrictive because the types of goods or services provided by the business owner are governed by the parent company.
Definition
Franchise
Term
What is the purpose of a business?
Definition
Provide the needs and wants of a consumer.
Term
What is someone called that USES goods or services provided by a business?
Definition
Consumer
Term
What is someone called that purchases a good or service from a business?
Definition
Customer
Term
What is a Need?
Definition
Things that are necessary for survival.
Term
What is a Want?
Definition
A good or service desired that is not necessary but is desired to have.
Term
What is the physical good or service that satisfies a need or want?
Definition
Product
Term
What is profit?
Definition
The money that you make that is left over after paying all bills.
Term
What is a non-profit business or organization?
Definition
A business that is created for the main purpose to benefit or help others that can earn a profit, but cannot be run to just for financial gain.
Term
A business that does not sell a good, but provides a service is what type of business?
Definition
Service business - Like a Barber shop or Dry Cleaners, or car repair shop
Term
What is a Product Business?
Definition
It sells goods to customers.
Term
What is the central bank of the United States that regulates the supply of money and fixes the "discount rate"?
Definition
Federal Reserve Bank
Term
What happens if the Federal Reserve raises the discount rate(interest rates?
Definition
Decreases purchasing of goods because it costs the consumers more to borrow money. (Higher interests means you must pay more money back) This can have a big impact on inventories (more goods are left on the shelves of businesses) causing them to make less profit. Businesses can close.
Term
What happens if the Federal Reserve lowers the discount rate (interest rate)?
Definition
Consumers will borrow more money and buy more goods. Should stimulate the economy. Good for business and Good for the consumer.
Term
What agency regulates the supply of money? They put more money into the "system" by purchasing bonds from financial institutions.
Definition
Federal Reserve - When the federal reserve purchases the bonds from banks, they make money and it allows banks to have more money to lend money to borrowers - people can buy more stuff - causing businesses to make money and hire more people.
Term
Where are shares of stock (shares of ownership in corporations) and other securities (bonds and futures) bought and sold?
Definition
Stock Market - New York Stock Exchange, American Stock Exchange and NASDAQ -virtual exchange
Term
Explain a bull market
Definition
Stock prices are going up. Consumers are optimistic an are buying stocks. High trading.
Term
What type of market (bear or bull) is indicated by stock prices going down and consumers are pessimistic and reluctant to buy stocks. Example of this market - The Great Depression
Definition
Bear Market
Term
What is buying and selling of goods and service on the internet called?
Definition
E-Commerce
Term
What are some benefits of E-commerce?
Definition
More variety and access to merchandise and services/anyone can start an e-commerce business/24 Hour a Day Access
Term
Which function of business - Accounting, Management, Marketing, Information Technology (IT), or Operations is responsible for the recording and reporting of financial activity and transactions? Includes Payment of bills, Collecting money, Paying taxes, Paying employees, etc.
Definition
Accounting
Term
Which function of business - Accounting, Management, Marketing, Information Technology (IT), or Operations is responsible for making sure that the business meets all goals and obligations of all departments. It's main concerns are the organization goals.
Definition
Management
Term
Which function of business - Accounting, Management, Marketing, Information Technology (IT), or Operations is responsible for satisfying the needs and wants and incorporates the 4 P's - Product, Price, Placement and Promotion?
Definition
Marketing
Term
Which function of business - Accounting, Management, Marketing, Information Technology (IT), or Operations works with the computer systems and all operations that affect sharing data and electronic applications?
Definition
Information Technology (IT)
Term
Which function of business - Accounting, Management, Marketing, Information Technology (IT), or Operations is considered the "back office" and involves the paperwork of the entire business?
Definition
Operations
Term
In a free market economy, what determines the price of goods and services?
Definition
Supply and Demand
Term
Which is how much of a good or service a consumer wants? Supply or Demand
Definition
Demand
Term
Which is the availability of the good or service?
Definition
Supply
Term
What tool is used to determine the relationship between the supply and demand of a good or service?
Definition
Supply and Demand Graphs
Term
On a Supply and Demand graph, what is the term that can indicate wherethe supply and demand curves intersect?
Definition
Equilibrium Price
Term
What is a business "Profit Motive"?
Definition
When a business wants to enter the market in hopes of making money.
Term
What is the study of how individuals and societies seek to satisfy needs and wants of people by the allocation of scarce resources?
Definition
Economics
Term
What type of economy is usually found in rural, non-developed societies that maintains a "keep it the same" or "how we always do it" form of existence?
Definition
Traditional Economy
Term
What type of economy is driven by the supply and demand of goods and services determining the price and there is NO government intervention?
Definition
Free Enterprise or Market Economy
Term
What type of economic system is government controlled? It promotes an equal standard of living and distribution of wealth.
Definition
Command Economy (Socialism and Communism)
Term
What economic system do most countries have? (this would be where a country has some government control and some free enterprise)
Definition
Mixed Economy
Term
Which economic system allows more freedom to choose what is available to purchase and what to purchase?
Definition
Market or Free Enterprise
Term
Which economic system promotes competition?
Definition
Market or Free Enterprise
Term
Which economic system has heavy taxes and does not allow many choices?
Definition
Command Economy
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