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Retroviruses
HIV and HTLV
22
Biology
Graduate
04/25/2014

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Cards

Term
T/F: Retroviruses run the Central Dogma backwards.
Definition
True
Term
Retroviures produce an RNA or DNA -dependent DNA polymerase.
Definition
RNA-dependent DNA polymerase
Term
Retrovirus start as a (+) ss ___ virus, but then make a ds ___ from it.
Definition
RNA, DNA
Term
T/F: The RNA strand of retroviruses looks like mRNA, but is non-functional.
Definition
True
Term
What enzyme is involved in Retroviruses?
Definition
Reverse Transcriptase
Term
What disease does Human T-Lymphotropic Virus (HTLV) promotes?
Definition
Cancer
Term
T/F: Oncovirus recombine its DNA in the host chromosome.
Definition
True
Term
HTLV-1 is transmitted via
Definition
Passed by blood transfusion, sexually, or through breastfeeding
Term
HTLV-1 infects what cells in the body?
Definition

Helper T cell (CD-4)

DTH cell

Term
HTLV-1 causes what type of cancer in adult?
Definition
Adult acute T-cell lymphocytic leukemia
Term
HTLV-2 is associated with what type of cancer?
Definition
Atypical forms of hairy cell leukemia
Term
T/F: HIV is a Lentivirus.
Definition
True
Term
Is HIV the pathogen or the disease syndrome?
Definition
the pathogen
Term
Is AIDs the pathogen or the disease syndrome?
Definition
Disease syndrome
Term
HIV infects what cells of the body?
Definition

Dendritic cells of the epithelium

Macrophages

CD4 T cells (helper T and DTH)

Term
HIV travels from the dendritic cells of the epithelium to the ___.
Definition
lymph nodes
Term
T/F: HIV is acquired through blood transfusion.
Definition
False. Sexually transmitted disease
Term
HIV may start as a ___ illness that lasts ___ weeks.
Definition
flu-like, 1-2
Term
T/F: HIV is seropostives and infectious.
Definition
True
Term
T/F: HIV could be asymptomatic.
Definition
True
Term
AIDs syndrome starts when CD4 cells fall below what level?
Definition
200 cells /uL
Term
What are the key cells for HIV?
Definition
CD4
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