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Respiratory System Drugs & Antihistamines
Essentials of Pharmacology for Health Occupations 6th edition
9
Pharmacology
Undergraduate 1
05/22/2014

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Term
Bronchodilators
Definition
Act by relaxing th smooth muscles of the bronchial tree, thereby relieving bronchospasm and decreasing the work of breathing.
Term
Sympathomimetics (adrenergics)

albuterol, epinephrine
Definition
increase vital capacity and decrease airway resistance.
Term
Anticholinergics

Atrovent
Definition
achieve brochodilation by decreasing the chemical that promotes bronchospasm
Term
Inhaled corticosteroids

QVAR, Pulmicort, Symbicort
Definition
Preferred for long term treatment of persistent asthma
Term
Nasal corticosteroids

Flovent, Nasonex
Definition
First-line therapy for most noninfectious types of rhinitis
Term
Treatment for chronic asthma
Definition
Singular- type of oral leukotriene receptor antagonists
Term
Mucolytics

Mucomyst
Definition
decrease the hypersecretion of and liquefy pulmonary secretions.
Term
Expectorants

guaifenesin (Mucinex, Robitussin)
Definition
increase secretions, reduce viscosity, and help to expel sputum
Term
Antitussives
Definition
medications to prevent coughing
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