Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Respiratory system
n/a
17
Medical
9th Grade
10/11/2009

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Laryng/o
Definition
Larynx, "voice box"
Term
Trache/o
Definition
Trachea, windpipe
Term
Bronch/o
Definition
lung air passageways
Term
Pne/u, -pnea
Definition
breath, air, lung
Term
-ptysis
Definition
spitting, coughing
Term
-plasty
Definition
reconstruction
Term
Adams Apple
Definition
cartilage in the voice box due to Testosterone.
Term
Pneumoconiosis
Definition

"an abnormal condition of dust in the lungs".

 

A generic name for conditions where toxic particles become trapped in the lungs and cause symptoms and disability such a "black lung" or "miner's lung" disease. Terms specific to the particulate matter may be given such as asbestosis.

Term
Epistaxis
Definition
nosebleed
Term
Cystic fibrosis
Definition
an inheritable disease that affects not only the lungs but other systems producing mucous such as the digestive system. Patients suffer frequent lung infections that are hard to treat because mucous is thick and sluggish and result in increased scarring (fibrosis) of the lungs. They also take multiple enzyme pills because of digestive abnormalities related to abnormal mucous production.
Term
Emphysema (COPD)
Definition
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, of which emphysema is one of, results in progressive destruction of the air sacs in the lungs and loss of respiratory membrane for oxygen exchange. The bane of long term smokers.
Term
Atelectasis
Definition
a collapsed lung. Literally, "an imperfect expansion" in Greek.
Term
Pulmonologist
Definition
a physician specializing in diseases of the lungs. Patients needing surgery are referred to a general surgeon.
Term
Respiratory Therapist
Definition
a specially trained technician who administers, among other treatments, inhalation therapy to patients with lung disease.
Term
Pulmonary angiography
Definition
special X-rays of the vessels of the lungs.
Term
Laryngoscopy
Definition
visual examination of the larynx.
Term
Endotracheal intubation
Definition
passing a special air-tube into the trachea so oxygen can be reliably supplied directly to the lungs without risk of inhaling vomit from the stomach. Typically done for surgery or whenever general anesthesia is administered among other situations where the patient's airway must be secured.
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