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Respiratory system
bio-grade 10
9
Biology
10th Grade
02/17/2006

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Cards

Term
What is the function of the nostrils?
Definition
Air enters the respiratory system through the nostrils.
Term
What is the function of the nasal passages?
Definition
The nasal passages are hollow spaces in the nose. Ciliated mucous menbranes filter, moisten and warm the air.
Term
What parts of the nose help filter bacteria, dust and other particles from entering the respiratory system?
Definition
Hair, mucus and cilia
Term
What is the larynx?
Definition
the larynx is the voice box. It is covered by the epiglottis as food passes to the esophagus.
Term
What is another name for the pharynx?
Definition
The throat.
Term
What is the trachea?
Definition
The trachea is the windpipe, which is lined with ciliated mucous membrane.
Term
What is the bronchus?
Definition
The bronchus is a passageway leading from the bronchus to the lung.
Term
How many bronchi are there?
Definition
The trachea branches into two bronchi, each lined with ciliated cells and leading to a lung.
Term
What is the function of the alveoli?
Definition
Alveoli are where gas exchange occurs with blood stream in the lungs.
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