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| INTERSTITIAL PNEUMONIA - SHAGGY HEART SIGN |
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| INTRABRONCHIAL FOREIGN BODY |
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| PNEUMONIA - AIR BRONCHOGRAM SIGN |
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| THE ENTIRE PROCESS BY WHICH THE BODY EXCHANGES GASES WITH THE ATMOSPHERE |
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| THE NASOPHARYNX AND OROPHARYNX ARE SEPARATED BY THE: |
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| SEPARATES THE OROPHARYNX AND THE NASOPHARYNX |
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| THE PROCESS BY WHICH THE BODY EXCHANGES GASES WITH THE ATMOSPHERE |
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| THE SEPARATION OF THE NASAL CAVITY INTO RIGHT AND LEFT PORTIONS IS ACCOMPLISHED BY A VERTICAL PARTITION CALLED: |
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| THE VERTICAL PARTITION THAT SEPARATES THE RIGHT AND LEFT PORTIONS OF THE NASAL CAVITY |
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| THE PRINCPLE MUSCLE INVLOVED IN PULMONARY VENTILATION |
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| THE DOME-SHAPED MUSCLE INVOLVED IN PULMONARY RESPIRATION |
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| THE SUPERIOR PORTION OF THE LUNG SITUATED JUST ABOVE THE CLAVICLES |
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| THE SUPERIOR PORTION OF THE LUNG SITUATED JUST ABOVE THE CLAVICLES |
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| AN ARTIFICIAL OPENING MADE TO IMPROVE BREATHING |
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| AN ARTIFICIAL OPENING MADE TO IMPROVE BREATHING |
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| THE SMALL SAC AT THE END OF A RESPIRATORY BRONCHIOLE THAT SERVES IN THE EXCHANGE OF RESPIRATORY GASSES |
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| THE BLOOD SUPPLY TO THE BRONCHI AND LUNG TISSUE IS ACCOMPLISHED BY THE: |
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| THE RESTING RESPIRATION RATE IN A NORMAL ADULT |
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| THE COLLAPSE OF ALL OR PART OF A LUNG WHICH OFTEN RESULTS FROM BRONCHIAL OBSTRUCTION |
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| THE SLITLIKE OPENING BETWEEN THE VOCAL FOLDS |
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| LONG, NARROW GROOVES THAT SEPARATE THE LOBES OF THE LUNGS |
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| THE SEQUENCE OF AIR IN THE UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT |
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| MOUTH, PHARYNX, LAYRNX, TRACHEA |
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| THE BIFURCATION OF THE TRACHEA INTO THE MAINSTEM BRONCHI OCCURS AT THE LEVEL OF THE: |
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| FOURTH THORACIC VERTEBRAE |
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| THE DOUBLE-LAYERED SEROUS MEMBRANE THAT COVERS THE LUNGS |
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| THE STRUCTURE WHICH CONNECTS THE THROAT WITH THE WINDPIPE |
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| THE CIRCULATION OF BLOOD BETWEEN THE HEART AND THE LUNGS |
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| THE INNER LAYER OF THE MEMBRANE WHICH ATTACHES DIRECTLY TO THE LUNG TISSUE |
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| THE EXCHANGE OF GASES BEWTWEEN THE LUNGS AND PULMONARY CAPILLARIES |
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| THE BASIC RHYTHM OF RESPIRATION IS CONTROLLED BY PORTIONS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM LOCATED IN THE: |
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| DEFICIENCY OF O2 IN THE BODY TISSUES |
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| FLAT, SHELS OF BONE WHICH PROJECT INTO THE NASAL CAVITIES AND DIVIDE THE CAVITIES IN MEATUSES |
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| THE MOST COMMON LOCATION FOR A FOREIGN BODY BLOCKAGE |
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| THE PIECE OF CARTILAGE THAT ENCIRCLES THE LARYNX AND ATTACHES THE LAYRNX TO THE FIRST RING OF THE TRACHEA |
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| THE DEPRESSION ON THE MEDICAL ASPECT OF EACH LUNG FOR WNTRY OF THE LUNG ROOT |
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| THE CONDITION IN WHICH AN ALLERGIC REACTION TO FOREIGN SUBSTANCES, SUCH AS POLLEN, MAY CAUSE CONSTRICTION OF THE BRONCHIAL PASSAGES AND RESULT IN COLLAPSE OF LUNG |
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| THE CONCAVITY ON THE MEDIAL ASPECT OF THE LEFT LUNG |
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| THE MICROSCOPIC BRANCHES OF THE TERMINAL BRONCHIOLES |
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| LYMPHATIC MASSES LOCATED ON THE POSTERIOR WALL OF THE NASOPHARYNX |
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| USED AS A TOPIGRAPHICAL LANDMARK TO LOCATE THE CARINA |
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| RESPIRTORY DISTRESS SYNDROME IN NEWBORNS |
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| HHYALINE MEMBRANE DISEASE |
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| THE COMMON HEAD COLD IS KNOWN AS: |
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| ABNORMALLY FAST BREATHING |
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| THE LEFT AV OPENING IS GUARDED BY THE: |
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| THE NORMAL RHYTHM OF RESPIRATION |
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| 2 SECOND INSPIRATION & 3 SECOND EXPIRATION |
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| A DISEASE OF NEWBORNS CHARACTERIZED BY PROGRESSIVE UNDERAERATION OF THE LUNGS AND A GRANULAR APPEARANCE |
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| A HEREDITARY DISEASE IN WHICH THICK MUCUS IS SECRETED BY ALL EXOCRINE GLANDS |
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| A NECROTIC AREA OF PULMONARY PARENCHYMA CONTAINING PURULENT OR PUSLIKE MATERIAL |
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| FLATTENING OF THE DOMES OF THE DIAPHRAGM, INCREASED AP DIAMETER OF THE CHEST AND INCREASED LUCENCY OF THE RETROSTERNAL AIR SPACE |
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| THREE MOST COMMON PNEUMOCINIOSES |
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| SILICOSIS, ASBESTOSIS, ANTHROCOSIS |
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| AN ABNORMAL VASCULAR COMMUNICATION BETWEEN PULMONARY ARTERY AND A PULMONARY VEIN |
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| PULMONARY ARTERIOVENOUS FISTULA |
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| A LUNG INFLAMMATION CAUSED BY BACTERIA OR VIRUSES |
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| THE ENTRY OF AIR INTO THE PLEURAL SPACE |
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| INHALATION OF IRRITATING DUSTS LEADING TO CHRONIC INFLAMMATION AND PULMONARY FIBROSIS |
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| A MALIGNANT PLEURAL NEOPLASM THAT RESULTS FROM ASBESTOS |
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| THE TRAPPING OF BACTERIA IN THE PULMONARY CIRCULATION THAT OCCURS IN PATIENTS WITH A HISTORY OF INTERVENEOUS DRUG ABUSE |
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| REDUCED AIR VOLUME IN THE LUNG LEADING TO COLLAPSE |
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| CAUSED BY BLUNT OR PENETRATING TRAUMA TO THE CHEST WHICH APPEARS AS STREAKS OF AIR THAT OUTLINE MUSCLES OF THE THORAX AND SOMETIMES THE NECK |
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| AIR COLLECTING BEHIND THE STERNUM AND DISSECTING UP INTO THE SOFT TISSUE OF THE NECK |
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| INFLAMMATION OF THE PLEURAL MEMBRANE CAUSED BY INFECTION |
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RADIOGRAPHIC APPEARANCE:
-HYPERLUCENT AREA IN WHICH ALL PULMONARY MARKING ARE ABSENT
-DEMONSTRATION OF VISCERAL PLEURAL LINE |
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| CAUSES CREPITATION (CRACKLING SOUND OR SENSATION) UPON PALPATATION |
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RADIOGRAPHIC APPEARANCE:
-BIZARRE STREAKS OF LUCENCY OUTLINING MUSCLE FIBERS |
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| PERFORATION OF ESOPHAGUS OR TRACHEOBRONCHIAL TREE POSSIBLY CAUSED BY SEVERE COUGHING OR VOMITTING |
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| ACUTE RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME |
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| STRUCTURE OF THE LUNG COMPLETELY BREAKS DOWN LEADING TO MASSIVE LEAKAGE OF CELLS AND FLUID INTO INTERSTITIAL AND ALVEOLAR SPACES |
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| ACUTE RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME |
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| SEVER, UNEXPECTED AND LIFE-THREATENING ACUTE RESPIRATORY DISTRESS |
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| ACUTE RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME |
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| DIMINISHED AIR WITHIN THE LUNG ASSOCIATED WITH REDUCED LUNG VOLUME |
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| AN ABNORMAL ACCUMULATION OF FLUID IN EXTRAVASCUAL PULMONARY TISSUES |
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| DEMONSTRATES A BUTTERFLY OR BATWING APPEARANCE |
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| DEMONSTRATES KERLEY B LINES |
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| ABNORMAL VASCULAR COMMUNICATION FROM A PULMONARY ARTERY TO A PULMONARY VEIN |
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| PULMONARY ARTERIOVENOUS FISTULA |
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| SHOWER OF BACTERIA THAT ENTER PULMONARY CIRCULATION AND REMAIN TRAPPED WITHIN THE LUNG |
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| THE MOST COMMON PATHOLOGIC PROCESS INVOLVING THE LUNGS OF HOSPITALIZED PATIENTS, ESPECIALLY THOSE WHO ARE BEDRIDDEN |
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RADIOGRAPHIC APPEARANCE:
-"SNOWSTORM" OF METASTATIC DEPOSITS |
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| THE MOST COMMON MALIGNANT NEOPLASM OF THE LUNGS |
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| USUALLY BENIGN NEOPLASM THAT OCCURS IN MAJOR OR SEGMENTAL BRONCHI AND CAUSE OBSTRUCTION |
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RADIOGRAPHIC APPEARANCE:
-CENTRAL DENSE OR POPCORN CALCIFICATION
-WELL BORDERED |
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| "COAL WORKER'S PNEUMOCONIOSIS" |
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| RESULTS FROM INHALATION OF HIGH CONCENTRATIONS OF COAL DUST |
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| RESULTS FROM INHALATION OF ASBESTOS |
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| MANIFESTS AS ALVEOLITIS, WITH ASBESTOS DEPOSITS AT BIFURCATION OF THE ALVEOLAR DUCTS |
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RADIOGRAPHIC APPEARANCE:
-LINEAR PLAQUES OF OPACIFICATION ALONG LOWER CHEST WALL AND DIAPHRAGM
-CALCIFICATION OF PLEURAL PLAQUES
-SHAGGY HEART |
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| THE MOST COMMON WORK-RELATED LUNG DISEASE |
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| CAUSED BY EXCESSIVE INHALTION OF SILICON DIOXIDE CRYSTALS |
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RADIOGRAPHIC APPEARANCE:
-MULTIPLE NODULES THAT INCREASE IN SIZE AND FUSE TOGETHER TO FORM A LARGE MASS |
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| SEVERE PULMONARY DISEASE DUE TO PROLONGED OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE TO IRRITANTS |
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| RESULTS IN EXTENSIVE FIBROSIS |
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MOST COMMON FORMS:
-SILICOSIS
-ASBESTOSIS
-ANTHRACOSIS |
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| THE 3 MOST COMMON FORMS OF PNEUMOCONIOSIS |
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-SILICOSIS
-ASBESTOSIS
-ANTHRACOSIS |
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| PERMANENT, ABNORMAL DILATION OF ONE OR MORE LARGE BRONCHI AS A RESULT OF DESTRUCTION OR ELESTIC MUSCULAR COMPONENTS OF THE BRONCHIAL WALL |
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| WIDESPREAD NARROWING OF AIRWAYS BECAUSE OF INCREASED RESPONSIVENESS OF THE TRACHEOBRONCHIAL TREE TO VARIOUS STIMULI |
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| OBSTRUCTIVE AND DESTRUCTIVE CHANGES IN SMALL AIRWAYS LEADING TO DRAMATIC INCREASE IN VOLUME OF SIR IN THE LUNGS |
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| CLOSELY ASSOCIATED WITH HEAVY CIGARETTE SMOKING, CHRONIC BRONCHITIS, AIR POLLUTION AND IRRITANTS |
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Definition
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| AIR TRAPPING AND OVERINFLATION OF THE LUNG LEAD TO ALVEOLAR DISTENTION AND EVENTUALLY TO RUPTURE OF ALVEOLAR SEPTA |
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| RESULTS IN BULLAE AND CARDIOMEGALY |
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RADIOGRAPHIC APPEARANCE:
-PULMONARY OVERINFLATION
-BULLAE FORMATION
-FLATTENING OF DIAPHRAGM DOMES
-INCREASED SIZE AND LUCENCY OF RETROSTERNAL AIR SPACE |
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| CHARACTERIZED BY EXCESSIVE MUCUS PRODUCTION, LEADING TO OBSTRUCTION OF SMALL AIRWAYS |
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RADIOGRAPHIC APPEARANCE:
-GENERALIZED INCREASE IN BRONCHOVASCULAR MARKINGS (DIRTY CHEST)
-"TRAM LINES" = PARALLEL OR SLIGHTLY TAPERED TUBULAR LINE SHADOWS |
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| CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE |
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| INCLUDES SEVERAL CONDITION IN WHICH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTION OF AIRWAY LEADS TO INEFFECTIVE EXCHANGE OF RESPIRATORY GASES AND MAKES BREATHING DIFFICULT |
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Definition
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Definition
1. CHRONIC BRONCHITIS
2. EMPHYSEMA
3. ASTHMA
4. BRONCHIECTASIS |
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| "REACTIVATION" TUBERCULOSIS |
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Definition
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| CAUSED BY THE Mycobacterium tuberculosis BACTERIUM |
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Definition
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| SPREADS DROPLETS BY AIR AND IS RAPIDLY KILLED BY DIRECT SUNLIGHT |
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Definition
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| NECROTIC AREA OF PULMONARY PARENCHYMA CONTAINING PURULENT MATERIAL |
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Definition
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| PATIENT PRODUCES COPIOUS AMOUNTS OF FOUL-SMELLING SPUTUM |
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| FROM ASPIRATION OF ESOPHAGEAL OR GASTRIC CONTENTS INTO THE LUNG |
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Definition
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| PRODUCED BY VIRAL AND MYCOPLASMAL INFECTIONS AND PREDOMINANTLY INVOLVES THE WALLS AND LINING IF ALVEOLI AND INTERSTITIAL SUPPORTING STRUCTURES OF LUNG |
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Definition
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| STAPHYLOCOCCAL INFECTION LEADS TO INFLAMMATION THAT ORIGINATES IN THE BRONCHI OR BRONCHOLAR MUCOSA AND SPREADS TO ADJACENT ALVEOLI |
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| INFLAMMATORY EXUDATE THAT REPLACES AIR IN THE ALVEOLI |
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| AFFECTED PART OF LUNG IS NO LONGER AIR CONTAINING BUT RAHTER APPEARS SOLID OR RADIOPQUE |
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| VIRAL INFECTION IN CHILDREN LEADING TO INFLAMMATORY OBSTRUCTIVE SWELLING OF THE SUBGLOTTIC PORTION OF THE TRACHEA |
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| CHARACTERIZED BY A BARKING COUGH |
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RADIOGRAPHIC APPEARANCE:
- SMOOTH, TAPERED NARROWING OF SUBGLOTTIC AIRWAY CAUSED BY EDEMA |
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Definition
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| IDIOPATHIC RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME |
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| MOST COMMON CAUSE OF RESPIRATORY DISTRESS IN NEWBORNS |
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Definition
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| RESULTS FROM LACK OF SURFACTANT AND IMMATURE LUNGS |
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Definition
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| SECRETION OF EXCESSIVELY VEISCOUS MUCUS BY ALL EXOCRINE GLANDS |
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Definition
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| CONFIRMED BY A "SWEAT TEST" |
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Definition
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RADIOGRAPHIC APPEARANCE:
-GENERALIZED IRREGULAR THICKENING OF LINEAR MARKING THROUGHOUT THE LUNGS
-COARSE RETICULAR PATTERN |
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Definition
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