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Respiratory Drugs
31 Respiratory Drugs
151
Pharmacology
Undergraduate 1
10/05/2011

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Cards

Term
What is Albuterol's 1st trade name?
Definition
Ventolin
Term
What is Albuterol's 2nd trade name?
Definition
Proventil
Term
What is Albuterol's classification?
Definition
Short-acting adrenergic bronchodilator
Term
What is Albuterol's dosage?
Definition
2.5 mg, MDI 180 mcg(MDI = Metered Dose Inhaler)
Term
What are Albuterol's receptor sites?
Definition
Beta 1, Beta 2(Hint: Beta 1 (one heart), Beta 2 (two lungs))
Term
What is Levallbuterol's trade name?
Definition
Xopenex
Term
What is Levallbuterol's classification?
Definition
Short-acting adrenergic bronchodilator
Term
What are Levallbuterol's side effects?
Definition
Tremors, increased HR, increased BP(all minimal)
Term
What is Levallbuterol's dosage?
Definition
0.63 mg or 1.25 mg
Term
What are Levallbuterol's receptor sites?
Definition
Beta 1, Beta 2(Hint: Beta 1 (one heart), Beta 2 (two lungs))
Term
What is Metaproterenol's 1st trade name?
Definition
Metaprel
Term
What is Metaproterenol's 2nd trade name?
Definition
Alupent
Term
What is Metaproterenol's classification?
Definition
Short-acting adrenergic bronchodilator
Term
What are Metaproterenol's side effects?
Definition
Increased HR, increased BP, muscle tremor
Term
What is Metaproterenol's dosage?
Definition
10 to 15 mg
Term
What are Metaproterenol's receptor sites?
Definition
Beta 1, Beta 2(Hint: Beta 1 (one heart), Beta 2 (two lungs))
Term
What is Terbutaline's 1st trade name?
Definition
Brethine
Term
What is Terbutaline's 2nd trade name?
Definition
Brethaire
Term
What is Terbutaline's Classification?
Definition
Short-acting adrenergic bronchodilator
Term
What are Terbutaline's side effects?
Definition
Increased BP, increased HR, tremors, palpitations
Term
What is Terbutaline's dosage?
Definition
0.5 mg (up to 10 mg/hr) MDI 0.4 mg (0.2 mg/actuation)(MDI = Metered Dose Inhaler)
Term
What are Terbutaline's receptor sites?
Definition
Beta 1, Beta 2(Hint: Beta 1 (one heart), Beta 2 (two lungs))
Term
What is Epinephrine's 1st trade name?
Definition
Adrenaline
Term
What is Epinephrine's 2nd trade name?
Definition
Bronkaid Mist
Term
What is Epinephrine's 3rd trade name?
Definition
Primatine Mist
Term
What is Epinephrine's classification?
Definition
Short-acting adrenergic bronchodilator
Term
What are Epinephrine's side effects?
Definition
Headache, Tachyphylaxis, Palpitations, increased HR, sweating, increased BP, tremors
Term
What is Epinephrine's dosage?
Definition
0.5 mg MDI 0.3 mg/puff(MDI = Metered Dose Inhaler)
Term
What are Epinephrine's receptor sites?
Definition
Beta 1, Beta 2(Hint: Beta 1 (one heart), Beta 2 (two lungs))
Term
What is R Epinephrine's 1st trade name?
Definition
Vaponephrin
Term
What is R Epinephrine’s 2nd trade name?
Definition
Micronefrin
Term
What is R Epinephrine’s classification?
Definition
Decongestant(Mild-acting adrenergic bronchodilator)
Term
What are R Epinephrine’s side effects?
Definition
Increased HR, Increased BP
Term
What is R Epinephrine’s dosage?
Definition
11.25 mg(Maximum dosage of 2 ml/hr)
Term
What are R Epinephrine’s receptor sites?
Definition
Beta 1, Beta 2 and Alpha(Hint: Beta 1 (one heart), Beta 2 (two lungs))
Term
What is Formoterol fumarate's 1st trade name?
Definition
Foradil
Term
What is Formoterol fumarate's 2nd trade name?
Definition
Aerolizer
Term
What is Formoterol fumarate's classification?
Definition
Long-acting adrenergic bronchodilator
Term
What are Formoterol fumarate's side effects?
Definition
Tremor and dizziness
Term
What is Formoterol fumarate's dosage?
Definition
DPI 12 mcg/puff BID(BID = twice daily)DPI = Dry Powder Inhaler)
Term
What are Formoterol fumarate's receptor sites?
Definition
Beta 1, Beta 2(Hint: Beta 1 (one heart), Beta 2 (two lungs))
Term
What is Arformoterol tartrate's trade name?(Inhalation solution)
Definition
Brovana
Term
What is Arformoterol tartrate's classification?
Definition
Long-acting adrenergic bronchodilator
Term
What are Arformoterol tartrate's side effects?
Definition
Chest pain, back pain, increased HR
Term
What is Arformoterol tartrate's dosage?
Definition
15 mcg BID(BID = twice daily)
Term
What are Arformoterol tartrate's receptor sites?
Definition
Beta 1, Beta 2(Hint: Beta 1 (one heart), Beta 2 (two lungs))
Term
What is Formoterol's trade name?
Definition
Perforomist (Inhalation solution)
Term
What is Formoterol's classification?
Definition
Long-acting adrenergic bronchodilator
Term
What are Formoterol's side effects?
Definition
Increased HR, increased BP
Term
What is Formoterol's dosage?
Definition
20 mcg BID(BID = twice daily)
Term
What are Formoterol's receptor sites?
Definition
Beta 1, Beta 2(Hint: Beta 1 (one heart), Beta 2 (two lungs))
Term
What is Salmeterol xinafoate's trade name?
Definition
Serevent
Term
What is Salmeterol xinafoate's classification?
Definition
Long-acting adrenergic bronchodilator
Term
What are Salmeterol xinafoate's side effects?
Definition
Increased HR, Palpitations, Headache, tremor, Nervousness
Term
What is Salmeterol xinafoate's dosage?
Definition
MDI 42 mcg SID or BID (21 mcg/actuation) Warning: Do not give more than BID (SID Once a day)(BID = twice daily)(MDI = Metered Dose Inhaler)
Term
What are Salmeterol xinafoate's receptor sites?
Definition
Beta 1, Beta 2 (Hint: Beta 1 (one heart), Beta 2 (two lungs))
Term
What is Fluticasone propionate's trade name?
Definition
Advair HFA
Term
What is Fluticasone propionate's other generic name?
Definition
Salmeterol xinafoate
Term
What is Fluticasone propionate's classification?
Definition
Combination long-lasting adrenergic bronchodilator and steroid
Term
What are Fluticasone propionate's side effects?
Definition
Increased HR, tremors, nervousness, thrush
Term
What is Fluticasone propionate's dosage?
Definition
MDI/DPI BID (2x/day), 2 dosage strengths 125/25 mcg and 250/25 mcg(MDI = Metered Dose Inhaler)(Dry Powder Inhaler)(BID = twice daily)
Term
What are Fluticasone propionate's receptor sites?
Definition
Beta 1, Beta 2 (Hint: Beta 1 (one heart), Beta 2 (two lungs)) Have patient rinse mouth
Term
What is Budesonide's trade name?
Definition
Symbicort
Term
What is Budesonide's other generic name?
Definition
Formoterol fumarate dihydrate
Term
What is Budesonide's classification?
Definition
Combination long-acting adrenergic bronchodilator and steroid
Term
What are Budesonide's side effects?
Definition
Increased HR, tremor, nervousness, thrush
Term
What is Budesonide's dosage?
Definition
MDI 80/4.5 ug and 160/4.5 ug Budesonide and Formoterol 2 puffs BID (MDI = Metered Dose Inhaler)
Term
What are Budesonide's Receptor sites?
Definition
Beta 1, Beta 2 (Hint: Beta 1 (one heart), Beta 2 (two lungs))Have patient rinse mouth
Term
What is Cromolyn sodium's 1st trade name?
Definition
Intal
Term
What is Cromolyn sodium's 2nd trade name?
Definition
Aarane
Term
What is Cromolyn sodium's classification?
Definition
Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory (NSAID)
Term
What are Cromolyn sodium's Side effects?
Definition
Cough and bronchospasm in powder form only
Term
What is Cromolyn sodium's Dosage?
Definition
20 mg MDI 1600 mcg (800 mcg/actuation)(MDI = Metered Dose Inhaler)
Term
What is Cromolyn sodium's Instructions?
Definition
2 puffs 1015 minutes (not >60) before exercise; cold, dry air or environmental agents for acute
Term
What is Nedocromil sodium's trade name?
Definition
Tilade
Term
What is Nedocromil sodium's classification?
Definition
Non Steroidal Anti Inflammatory (NSAID)
Term
What is Nedocromil sodium's side effect?
Definition
Unpleasant taste
Term
What is Nedocromil sodium's dosage?
Definition
MDI 3.5 mg QID (1.75 mg/actuation)(MDI = Metered Dose Inhaler)(QID = Four times a day)
Term
What is Nedocromil sodium's instruction?
Definition
Must be taken regularly to achieve benefit
Term
What is Ipratropium bromide's trade name?
Definition
Atrovent
Term
What is Ipratropium bromide's classification?
Definition
Short-acting Anticholinergic Bronchodilator
Term
What are Ipratropium bromide’s side effects?
Definition
Increased HR, Pupil dilation (If medication comes in contact with eyes, blurred vision)
Term
What is Ipratropium bromide's dosage?
Definition
Liquid: 500 mcg (0.5 mg)MDI: 36 mcg (MDI = Metered Dose Inhaler)
Term
What are Ipratropium bromide's instructions?
Definition
1. Caution patients to avoid spraying in their eyes. 2. Use of a mouthpiece rather than mask with HHN may be preferable.
Term
What is Atropine sulfate's trade name?
Definition
Atropine
Term
What is Atropine sulfate's classification?
Definition
Short-acting Anticholinergic Bronchodilator
Term
What are Atropine sulfate's side effects?
Definition
Increased HR, increased BP, dry mouth
Term
What is Atropine sulfate's instruction?
Definition
0.5 mg
Term
What is Tiotroprium bromide's trade name?
Definition
Spiriva
Term
What is Tiotroprium bromide's classification?
Definition
Long-acting Anticholinergic Bronchodilator
Term
What are Tiotroprium bromide's side effects?
Definition
Dry mouth and dry throat. Cough, increased HR, Blurred vision
Term
What is Tiotroprium bromide's dosage?
Definition
1 capsule once a day, DPI(DPI = Dry Powder Inhaler)
Term
What is Tiotroprium bromide's instruction?
Definition
Lasts up to 36 hours. Anticholinergic agent. Must use the HandiHaler to administer the drug
Term
What is Beclomthasone dipropionate's trade name?
Definition
QVAR
Term
What is Beclomthasone dipropionate's classification
Definition
Steroidal Anti-inflammatory
Term
What is Beclomthasone dipropionate's side effects
Definition
Fungal infections in mouth. Minimal systemic effects
Term
What is Beclomthasone dipropionate's dosage?
Definition
Small particle sized MDI @ 40mcg/puff or 80 mcg/puff(MDI = Metered Dose Inhaler)
Term
What is Beclomthasone dipropionate's instruction?
Definition
Rinse mouth and/or use spacer
Term
What is Dexamethasone's 1st trade name?
Definition
Decadron
Term
What is Dexamethasone's 2nd trade name?
Definition
Respihaler
Term
What is Dexamethasone's classification?
Definition
Steroidal Anti-inflammatory
Term
What are Dexamethasone’s instructions?
Definition
Rinse mouth and/or use spacer
Term
What is Beclomethasone's 1st trade name?
Definition
Vanceril
Term
What is Beclomethasone's 2nd trade name?
Definition
Beclovent
Term
What is Beclomethasone's classification?
Definition
Steroidal Anti-inflammatory
Term
What are Beclomethasone's side effects?
Definition
Fungal infection in the mouth. Minimal systemic effects
Term
What is Beclomethasone's dosage?
Definition
MDI .252 mg (0.084 mg/actuation)(MDI = Metered Dose Inhaler)
Term
What is Beclomethasone's instruction?
Definition
Rinse mouth and/or use spacer
Term
What is Triamcinolone's trade name?
Definition
Azmacort
Term
What is Triamcinolone's classification?
Definition
Steroidal Anti-inflammatory
Term
What are Triamcinolone’s side effects?
Definition
Fungal infection in mouth. Minimal systemic effects
Term
What is Triamcinolone's dosage?
Definition
MDI 200 mcg (42 mcg/actuation)(MDI = Metered Dose Inhaler)
Term
What is Triamcinolone's instruction?
Definition
Rinse mouth and/or use spacer
Term
What is Flunisolide's 1st trade name?
Definition
Aerobid
Term
What is Flunisolide's 2nd trade name?
Definition
AerobidM
Term
What is Flunisolide's classification?
Definition
Steroidal Anti-inflammatory
Term
What are Flunisolide's side effects?
Definition
Fungal infections in mouth. Minimal systemic effects
Term
What is Flunisolide's dosage?
Definition
MDI 500 mcg (250 mcg/actuation)(MDI = Metered Dose Inhaler)
Term
What are Flunisolide's instructions?
Definition
Rinse mouth and/or use spacer
Term
What is Fluticasone propionate's classification?
Definition
Steroidal Anti-inflammatory
Term
What are Fluticasone propionate's side effects?
Definition
Fungal infections in the mouth. Minimal systemic effects
Term
What are Fluticasone propionate's instructions?
Definition
Rinse mouth and/or use spacer
Term
What is Budesonide's trade name?
Definition
Pulmicort Respules
Term
What are Budesonide's side effects?
Definition
Fungal infections in mouth
Term
What is Budesonide's dosage?
Definition
0.25 mg/ml or 0.5 mg/ml
Term
What is Acetylcysteine's trade name?
Definition
Mucomyst
Term
What is Acetylcysteine's classification?
Definition
Mucolytic
Term
What is Acetylcysteine's dosage?
Definition
1000 mg (Available in 10% and 20%)
Term
What is Acetylcysteine's instruction?
Definition
Give with bronchodilator
Term
What is Dornase Alfa's classification?
Definition
Mucolytic
Term
What is Dornase Alfa's side effect?
Definition
Pharygitis
Term
What are Dornase Alfa's instructions?
Definition
1. Hudson nebulizer with compressed air @ 6 LPM. 2. Do not mix with other meds!
Term
What is Gentamicin's trade name?
Definition
Garamycin
Term
What is Gentamicin’s classification?
Definition
Antibiotic
Term
What are Gentamicin’s side effects?
Definition
Nephrotoxicity, Ototoxicity
Term
What is Gentamicin’s dose?
Definition
80 mg
Term
What is Tobramycin's trade name?
Definition
Nebcin
Term
What is Tobramycin's classification?
Definition
Antibiotic
Term
What is Tobramycin's dosage?
Definition
80 mg
Term
What is Tobramycin's instruction?
Definition
Do not mix with other meds!
Term
What is Colistine sulfate's classification?
Definition
Antibiotic
Term
What is Colistine sulfate's side effect?
Definition
None
Term
What is Colistine sulfate's instruction?
Definition
Comes in 150 mg vial that has to be reconstituted with 2 ml Nacl. Lasts for 7 days if refrigerated
Term
What is Pentamindine's trade name?
Definition
NebuPent
Term
What is Pentamindine's classification?
Definition
Antibiotic
Term
What are Pentamindine’s side effects?
Definition
Cough, Bronchospasm
Term
What is Pentamindine's dosage?
Definition
600 mg once a day using the Respiguard Nebulizer. Reconstitute powdered medications with 6 ml of sterile water. Run nebulizer at 8 LPM
Term
What is Aztreonam's trade name?(for inhalation solution)
Definition
Cayston
Term
What is Aztreonam's classification?
Definition
Antibiotic
Term
What is Aztreonam's dosage?
Definition
The dose of Cayston for both adults and children 7 years and older is one vial of Cayston, mixed with one ampoule of saline (diluent) 3 times a day. Cayston should be taken at least 4 hours apart for 28 days. Should use an inhaled bronchodilator before using Cayston
Term
What is Aztreonam's instruction?
Definition
Cayston is inhaled using a new device called "Altera Nebulizer System"
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