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Respiratory diseases
asdf
41
Veterinary Medicine
Graduate
05/11/2015

Additional Veterinary Medicine Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
what is a common cause of coughing and wheezing in catS?
Definition
feline asthma
Term
what clinical findings are supportive of feline asthma
Definition

eosiniophilia

x ray- right middle lung lobe collapse/consolidation

mild bronchial to severe interstitial changes. 

Term
what is feline asthma
Definition
inhaled allergent type 1 hypersensitivity
Term
Treament for feline asthma
Definition
oral low dose, alternate day prednisolone
Term
Types of rhinitis
Definition

acute rhinitis

acute bacterial rhinitis

acute inflamm rhinitis

acute fungal rhinitis

Term
treatment for acute rhinitis
Definition
supportive care
Term
treatment for acute bacterial rhinitis
Definition
ab therapy, support
Term
treatment for fungal rhinitis
Definition

aspergillus- topical clothimazole and systemic itraconaole

crypto-fluconazole 

Term
treatment for inflamm. rhinitis
Definition
glucocorticoid steroids
Term
nasopharyngeal polyps
Definition

effect respiration-stererous

can remove them 

Term
wheezing
Definition

narrowing of bronchial lumen

feline asthma

Term
Rhonchi
Definition
harsh sounds-> pulmonary oedema, pneumonia
Term
stridor
Definition
laryngeal paralysis
Term
common breeds for tracheal collapse
Definition
small breeds- yorkies
Term
tracheal collapse
Definition

lack of structural integrity

inspiratory-extra thoracic trachea

expiratory-intra thoracic trachea

 

Term
treatment for tracheal collapse
Definition

control obesity, harness, avoid stressful situations

intra luminal stenting-if severe

Term
what is acute tracheobronchitis
Definition

kennel cough

most common cause of coughing in dogs

bordetella bronchiseptica

Term
treatment for acute tracheobronchitis
Definition

usually self limiting

can give tetracyclines to reduce clinical signs

keep separated

restrict exercise

use harness

vaccinate 

Term
what is chronic tracheobronchitis
Definition

bordetellosis

dogs that have had kennel cough, have a heightened cough reflex , get a harsh non productive cough

 

Term
treatment for chronic tracheobronchitis
Definition

usually self limiting

if bordetella Positive- 3 wks doxycycline 

Term
chronic bronchitis
Definition

mucus hypersecretory disease affecting the bronchi

chronic cough

Term
how can you get damage to airways in chronic bronchitis
Definition
if bacterial bouts cause chronic changes in airways like fibrosis and cause failure
Term
treatment for chronic bronchitis
Definition
bronchodilator and glucocorticoid
Term
bronchomalacia
Definition
loss of bronchial wall integrity-collapse on expiration
Term
how can you treat bronchomalacia
Definition

no treatment

older dogs

can give anti-tussives

Term
treatment for airway and lung parasites
Definition
fenbendazole and advocate spot on for preventative measures
Term
pneumonia
Definition

inflamm disease

coughing nasal discharge, tachynpnoe

alveolar pattern with distinctive air bronchograms

leucocytosis

Term
treatment for pneumonia
Definition

ab therapy-FQ, cephalosporins

nursing care

Term
pulmonary inflitration with eosinophilia
Definition
eosinophils in airway
Term
treatment of pulmonary inflitration with eosinophilia
Definition

rapid response to glucocorticoids

ex. dexamethasone and pred

Term
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Definition

WHWt

old

slowly progressive

cough and dyspnoea

crackles

incurable 

Term
what is the best diagnosis tool for IPf?
Definition
CT- see honeycomb pattern
Term
What might you use for IPF
Definition
glucocorticoids
Term
Types of effusions
Definition

True transudate, 

modified transudate

exudate

chyle

Term
managing a true transudate
Definition
underlying cause ex. hypoalbunimaea
Term

managing an exudate

pyo

neoplasia

Definition

pyo-drain, ab

neoplasia: drain, euth maybe

Term
managing a chylothorax
Definition
dietary control of fat intake and surgical ligation of thoracic duct
Term
managing a pneumothorax
Definition

thoracocentesis

surgical correction if needed

Term
mediastinal disease
Definition

SOL

pneumomediastinum

widening 

Term
acute rhinitis
Definition

nasal discharge, cough, ocular discharge

mycoplasma, chlamydophila, bordetella

Term
chronic bacterial rhinitis
Definition

similar to acute, may cause facial deformity

usually 2nd to previous FHV or aspergillosis

-might get turbinate destruction

 

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