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Respiration Test
Flashcards for 5th grade Rspiration science test
17
Biology
5th Grade
05/13/2014

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Term
vocal cords
Definition
Folds of connective tissue that stretch across the opening of the larynx and produce a persons voice
Term
emphysema
Definition
A serious disease that destroys lung tissue and causes difficulty in breathing
Term
lung cancer
Definition
Takes away space in lungs that should be used in gas exchange
Term
bronchitis
Definition
An irritation in breathing passages in which the small passages become narrower than normal and may be clogged with mucus
Term
cilia
Definition
Tiny hair like extensions of cells that can move together like whips
Term
respiration
Definition
The process in which oxygen and glucose undergo a complex series of chemical reactions inside cells
Term
diaphragm
Definition
A large, dome-shaped muscle that plays an important role in the breathing
Term
2 Functions of Respiratory System
Definition
Moves oxygen from the outside environment into the body. Removes carbon dioxide
Term
3 Products of Respiration
Definition
Energy, carbon dioxide, water
Term
Bronchi
Definition
The passages that branch from the trachea and direct air into the lungs
Term
Carbon Monoxide
Definition
A colorless, odorless gas produced when substances-including tobacco- are burned
Term
Nicotine
Definition
A drug in tobacco that speeds up the activities of the nervous system, heart, and other organs
Term
Tar
Definition
A dark sticky substance produced when tobacco burns
Term
What are the 2 systems the Respiratory System depends on?
Definition
Circulatory system and the digestive system
Term
Describe the Process of Breathing:
Definition
Air travels through the outside environment to the lungs, it passes through the nose, pharynx, trachea, and bronchi
Term
Describe how chemicals in tobacco affect blood vessels:
Definition
The chemicals enter the blood and are absorbed by blood vessels. The chemicals irritate the blood vessels, which causes a build up of fatty materials in vessels
Term
Describe how gas is exchanged:
Definition
Oxygen passes through the wall
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