Term
| 3 functions of thoracic cage? |
|
Definition
1. Protection of thoracic cavity.
2. Movement, allowing expansion & contraction.
3. Attachment of tendons and ligaments. |
|
|
Term
| Diaphragm is penetrated by what four structures? |
|
Definition
1. Aorta
2. Descending Vena Cava
3. Esophagus
4. Nerves |
|
|
Term
| Where does the visceral and parietal pleura join? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The hilum is penetrated by? |
|
Definition
1. Mainstem bronchi
2. blood vessels
3. nerves |
|
|
Term
| Name the 3 lobes and which side are they on? |
|
Definition
1. Right upper
2. Right middle
3. Right lower |
|
|
Term
| Name the 2 fissures on the right lobe. |
|
Definition
1. Transverse fissure
2. Oblique fissure |
|
|
Term
| Name the 2 lobes and 1 fissure on the left lung. |
|
Definition
1. Left upper lobe
2. Left lower lobe
Oblique fissure |
|
|
Term
| Name the 3 segments of the right upper lobe. |
|
Definition
1. Apical segment
2. Anterior segment
3. Posterior segment |
|
|
Term
| Name the 2 segments of the right middle lobe. |
|
Definition
1. Medial segment
2. Lateral segment |
|
|
Term
| Name the two lymphoid tissues located in pharynx that may cause obstruction when enlarged. |
|
Definition
1. Palantine tonsils
2. Pharyngeal tonsils |
|
|
Term
| Hairs located just inside the nares are called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the cartilage projections located on both sides of nasal cavity. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name 3 functions of the upper airway. |
|
Definition
1. Conducting air to and from the lower airway.
2. Protecting the lower airway.
3. Warming and humidifying inhaled air. |
|
|
Term
| What is the term for "funnel chest" |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the term for "pigeon chest"? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the term for "hunchback"? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the term for an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Define conducting airways. |
|
Definition
| Airways that do not allow for gas exchange, but allow for movement of air to the respiratory airways. |
|
|
Term
| Define tracheobronchial tree. |
|
Definition
| the conducting airways and branches. |
|
|
Term
| Define airway generation. |
|
Definition
| two or three small airway branches that are formed by the division of a larger airway. |
|
|
Term
| PCCEC cells line the trachea. What are PCCEC? |
|
Definition
| Pseudostratified Ciliated Columnar Epithelial Cells. |
|
|
Term
| Hair like protein projections extending from cells that "wave". |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Cells that produce mucous. |
|
|
Term
| Basal cells can develop into _______ or ______. |
|
Definition
1. Goblet cells.
2. Ciliated columnar epithelial cells. |
|
|
Term
| Bronchial glands are innervated by what nerve? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the first 4 generations of bronchi. |
|
Definition
1. Mainstem bronchi
2. Lobar bronchi
3. Segmental bronchi
4. Subsegmental bronchi |
|
|
Term
There is cartilage in the bronchioles.
(true/false) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| gas exchange airways lined with alveolar epithelium, i.e. alveolar ducts and alveoli. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Holes in the alveolar septa that allow air to move between alveoli. |
|
|
Term
| List the 5 cell layers that must be traversed by oxygen molecule into blood. |
|
Definition
1. Alveolar epithelium
2. Alveolar basement membrane
3. Interstitium
4. Capillary basement membrane
5. Capillary epithelium |
|
|
Term
| Name the valve between the right atrium and right ventricle. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Blood flows through this valve to enter the aorta. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The valve composed of two cusps and has chordae tendinea with papillary muscles. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The valve composed of 3 pouches, found at the exit of the right ventricle. |
|
Definition
|
|
