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RESP 1100
Assessing Ventilation
12
Medical
Undergraduate 1
05/20/2010

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Cards

Term
Ventilation
Definition
Movement of gas in and out of the lungs
Term
Hypocapnia
Definition
The result of Hyperventilation
Term
Hypercapnia
Definition
The result of Hypoventilation
Term
Normal value of Arterial PaCO2
Definition
35-45
Term
What will result in PaCO2 >45 mmHg?
Definition
Hypercapnia
Term
What will result in Arterial PaCO2 <35 mmHg?
Definition
Hypocapnia
Term
↑PaCO2 ↑hydrogen ions =
Definition
acidosis
Term
↓PaCO2 ↓hydrogen ions =
Definition
alkalosis
Term
What are the ranges of PaO2 & PaCO2 for Acute Respiratory Failure (ARF)?
Definition

PaO2 </= 60 torr(room air, sea level)

PaCO2 >/= 50 torr (room air, seal level) 

Term
What are signs of decreased PaO2?
Definition
  • SOB (shortness of breath)
  • Tachycardia (↑HR)
  • Tachypnea (↑RR)
  • Hypertension (↑BP)
  • Cyanosis
  • Confusion
Term
What are signs of elevated PaCO2?
Definition
  • Confusion
  • Decreased level of consciousness (LOC)
  • Complains of headache (H/A)
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