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Resources
Renewable and non-renewable
19
Science
6th Grade
05/04/2009

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Cards

Term
Natural resources
Definition
materials or energy sources that are needed to meet the needs of Earth's organisms, including people
Term
Organic resource
Definition
a type of resource that is alive or was alive in the past
Term
Examples of inorganic resources
Definition
granite(used to make roads), boron (used to make glass and ceramics), calcium carbonate (used in paper and plastic)
Term
Renewable resources
Definition
resources that can be replaced by nature as quickly as they are used
Term
Nonrenewable resources
Definition
resources that are used up more quickly than they can be replaced by natural processes
Term
Examples of fossil fuels
Definition
coal, oil, and natural gas
Term
Fossil fuels
Definition
made from decayed plants and animals that have been preserved in the Earth's crust by pressure and heat
Term
Coal
Definition
the most abundant fossil fuel in the world
Term
Oil
Definition
sometimes called petroleum - can be refined into gasoline, kerosene, or diesel fuel
Term
Alternatives to fossil fuels
Definition
hydroelectric power, wind energy, geothermal energy, solar energy, or nuclear energy
Term
Geothermal energy
Definition
extreme heat which is found near glaciers and vocanoes and can be used to generate steam
Term
Nuclear fission
Definition
splitting atoms to release energy
Term
Recycling
Definition
uses less energy than extracting new natural resources and helps resources last longer
Term
Conservation
Definition
the preservation and careful management of the environment to help prevent shortages
Term
Burning of fossil fuels
Definition
most air pollution results from this
Term
Nuclear energy
Definition
generated by splitting atoms and it does not contribute to air pollution
Term
Acid rain
Definition
sulfur dioxide (from burning coal) mixes with water vapor to produce this harmful substance that has a low pH
Term
Petroleum
Definition
a nonrenewable resource formed mostly from tiny marine organisms
Term
Smog
Definition
type of air pollution caused by sunlight reacting with pollutants
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