Shared Flashcard Set

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reproductive
reproducitve
26
Medical
Graduate
01/14/2013

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Softened, tender, diffusely globular uterine enlargement
Definition
Adenomyosis
Term
Postmenopausal, dyspareunia, thin vaginal discharge, atrophic vulvar changes, vaginal petechiae
Definition
Atrophic vaginitis; Tx = topical estrogen
Term
Fishy odor, Thin grayish vaginal discharge, Clue cells
Definition
Bacterial vaginitis; Gardnerella vaginalis
Term
Breast mass, nipple retraction, bloody nipple discharge
Definition
Breast cancer (mass is most common presenting clinical manifestation)
Term
Thick white vaginal discharge, hyphae & buds on KOH prep
Definition
Candida
Term
Pregnant, seizures
Definition
Eclampsia
Term
Female with acute abdominal pain. No characteristic acute abdomen pattern
Definition
Ectopic pregnancy
Term
Postmenopausal vaginal bleeding
Definition
Endometrial Ca – do endometrial biopsy
Term
Dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, dyschezia. Uterus is fixed, retroflexed. Cyclic pelvic pain. May have palpable pelvic mass
Definition
Endometriosis. Palpable pelvic mass – “chocolate cyst”
Term
Pregnant who drinks during pregnancy and inadequate peri-natal care
Definition
Fetal alcohol syndrome – low birth weight
Term
20yo female w/ rubbery, firm, well-circumscribed, non-tender breast lesion, doesn’t change w/ cycle
Definition
Fibroadenoma
Term
30 – 50yo female, painful, multiple, bilateral breast masses that increase in pain and size before menses
Definition
Fibrocystic breast disease
Term
Pregnant < 20 wks gestation w/ vaginal bleeding, abd & pelvic pain. Tissue at or said to be passed from open cervical os.
Definition
Incomplete abortion (complete abortion will have empty uterus, complete passage of fetal tissue, pain resolves after passage of tissue)
Term
Spontaneous bloody, serous, or cloudy nipple discharge
Definition
Intraductal papilloma
Term
Firm irregular shaped, NONTENDER enlarged uterus
Definition
Leiomyoma
Term
Adolescent female with midcycle pain alternating from left to right side. Relieved w/ NSAIDs
Definition
Mittelschmerz
Term
Pregnant
Definition
Nagel’s rule: LMP + 7 – 3 mo
Term
Postmenopausal adnexal mass
Definition
Ovarian Ca
Term
Overweight, irregular menstrual cycles (poss. Amenorrhea), elevated blood sugar, hirsutism
Definition
PCOS (stein-leventhal syndrome)
Term
Pregnant, HA, visual disturbance
Definition
Pre-eclampsia
Term
Secondary amenorrhea
Definition
Pregnancy
Term
Pregnant + rash, post-auricular or occipital LAD
Definition
Rubella. Give vaccine AFTER delivery
Term
Pregnant < 20 wks gestation w/ vaginal bleeding, abd & pelvic pain. Blood from closed cervical os.
Definition
Threatened abortion
Term
Frothy, clear – white or yellow-green to gray adherent vaginal discharge, dysuria, vaginal pruritis. Vulvar and cervical erythema. Flagellated protozoa
Definition
Trichomonas
Term
6cm unilateral, mobile, tender adnexal mass
Definition
Tubo-ovarian abscess
Term
Postpartum hemorrhage
Definition
Uterine Atony. Tx = uterine massage
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