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reproductive endocrinology
folliculogenesis
7
Medical
Post-Graduate
07/28/2008

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Cards

Term

 

folliculogenesis begins with:

 recruitment of a primordial follicle into the pool of grwoing follicles

Two phases:

1-preantral or gonadotropin independent

    2- antral or (Graafian) or gonadotropin-dependent

Definition

 

1-Growth and differentiation of the oocyte

controlled by locally produced growth factor(autocrine /paracrine)

     2-The tremendous increase of the size of the follicle itself (up to approximately 25 mm)

regulated by FSH,LH as well as growth factor

Term

 

 

The preantral or Class 1 phase is divided into three major stages:

Definition

 

 

 

the primordial, primary, and secondary follicle stages

Term

 

the development of a primordial to a full-grown secondary follicle requires ....days

Definition

290 days or about 10 regular menstrual cycles

Term

 

 

 

Antral phase is typically divided into four stages

Definition

 

the small (Class 2, 3, 4, 5),

 medium (Class 6),

large (Class 7),

and preovulatory (Class 8) Graafian follicle stages

Term

antrum formation occurs at the Class ...

Definition

class: 3

stage (~0.4mm in diameter),

Term

 

 

The time interval between antrum formation and the development of a 20 mm preovulatory follicle is about ...

Definition

 

60 days or about 2 menstrual cycles

Term

 

Atresia can occur after ...

Definition

 

the Class 1 or secondary follicle stage, with the highest incidence occurring in the pool of small and medium (Class 5, 6, and 7) Graafian follicles

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