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Stetson University Dr. May BY-102 Chapter 42
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Biology
Undergraduate 2
11/30/2007

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Term
Asexual
Definition
: budding, regeneration – genetically identical offspring.
Term
Blastocyst
Definition
: an early embryo formed by the first divisions of the fertilized egg
Term
Budding
Definition
: asexual reproduction in which a more of less complete new organism simply grows from the body of the parent organism and eventually detaches itself.
Term
Cervix
Definition
: the opening of the uterus into the vagina.
Term
Claspers
Definition
: form of internal fertilization for sharks, and fish. It is modified pelvic fins.
Term
corpus luteum
Definition
: a structure formed in a follicle after ovulation; it produces hormones for pregnancy maintenence
Term
epididymis
Definition
: coiled tubes in the testes that store sperm and conduct them from the seminiferous tubules to the vas deferens.
Term
external fertilization
Definition
: with aquatic organisms, release gametes into water, chemical cues from eggs attract sperm
Term
internal fertilization
Definition
: intromittent sexual organ for sperm transfer (copulation)
Term
follicle cells:
Definition
immature egg surrounded by nutritive cells.
Term
FSH
Definition
: follicle stimulating hormone –a gonadotropic hormone produced by the anterior pituitary
Term
human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG)
Definition
: a hormone secreted by the placenta which sustains the corpus luteum and helps maintain pregnancy
Term
Leydig cells
Definition
: found adjacent to the seminiferous tubules in the testicle. They can secrete testosterone
Term
LH
Definition
: luteininzing hormone – gonadotropin produced by the AP. Stimulates the gonads to produce sex hormones.
Term
luteal phase
Definition
: progesterone-controlled latter phase of the estrous cycle in animals, and the menstrual cycle in humans and great apes. It begins with the formation of the corpus luteum and ends in either pregnancy or luteolysis
Term
oocytes:
Definition
cell that gives rise to eggs in animals
Term
ovary
Definition
: any female organ that produces an egg
Term
oviduct (Fallopian tube):
Definition
tube that transports the eggs to the uterus or outside of body
Term
ovulation:
Definition
release of an egg from an ovary
Term
parental investment
Definition
: energy/nutrients a parent gives to offspring
Term
parthenogenesis:
Definition
production of an organism from an unfertilized egg
Term
prophase
Definition
: first stage of nuclear division, which chromosomes condense
Term
seminiferous tubules:
Definition
tubules within the testes in which sperm production occurs
Term
Sertoli cells:
Definition
cells in the seminiferous tubes that nurture the developing sperm
Term
Spermatozoa:
Definition
as a mature sperm cell, is the haploid cell that is the male gamete.
Term
Spermatids:
Definition
haploid male gametid that results from division of secondary spermatocytes. Contain only half the genetic info needed.
Term
Spermatocytes:
Definition
male gametocyte which is derived from a spermatogonium.
Term
Spermatogenesis:
Definition
process by which male spermatogonia develop into mature spermatozoa.
Term
vas deferens:
Definition
the duct that transfers sperm from the epididymis to the urethra.
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