Term
| Which ketones are detected in urine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which ketone is detected in blood? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What drugs can cause FP for Glucosuria? |
|
Definition
| Penicillin, Tetracycline, Aspirin |
|
|
Term
| What is the best way to detect hematuria? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is one of the most important causes of Hburia? |
|
Definition
| Bacillary Hburia (C. hemolyticum) Redwater |
|
|
Term
| What is the causative agent of ulcerative posthitis & vulvitis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In what animals is ulcerative posthitis & vulvitis most common? |
|
Definition
| Older males; Merino & Angora breeds |
|
|
Term
| What is the #1 Dx in small ruminants w/ dysuria? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Ulcerative dermatosis (Lip & Leg ulcers)
Contagious Ecthyma (Orf)
Urolithiasis
Preputial trauma
CHV-1 |
|
|
Term
| What is the Tx of choice for pizzle rot? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the most economically significant renal dz? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What animals are most commonly affected w/ urolithiasis? |
|
Definition
| Castrated male ruminants, especially small ruminants |
|
|
Term
| What is considered a minor contributor to urolithiasis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the most common factors leading to the formation of urinary calculi? |
|
Definition
Rate of renal excretion of the crystalloids
Water balance (-)
Urine pH (Alkaline)
+/- Crystalline inhibitors |
|
|
Term
| What is the most common type of urinary calculus? 2nd? |
|
Definition
| Struvite; Calcium carbonate |
|
|
Term
| What is the #1 site for urethral blockage in ruminants & pseudoruminants? |
|
Definition
| Distal sigmoid flexure (attachment of retractor penis m) |
|
|
Term
| What is the #1 site for urethral obstruction in small ruminants? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is an important component of Tx of partial obstruction? |
|
Definition
| Diuresis (NaCl); Analgesia (Flunixin); Sedatives (Ace); Xylazine for restraint |
|
|
Term
| When is xylazine recommended in urethral obstruction? |
|
Definition
| When surgical correction is imminent |
|
|
Term
| Complete obstruction requires _____. |
|
Definition
| Supportive therapy w/ Sx intervention |
|
|
Term
| Which Sx Tx of urethral obstruction allows return to breeding function? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Urethrotomy over the calculi will generally end with ____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of Tx is urethrostomy? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is a major disadvantage of bladder marsupialization? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What should be the 1* focus of prevention of uroliths? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Is UTI more common in males or females? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| UTI is more common in what animals? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the most common initial Tx for UTI? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is a common neonatal urinary tract disorder? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Polycystic kidneys are usually a _____ finding |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the cause of bovine enzootic hematuria? |
|
Definition
| Chronic ingestion of bracken fern |
|
|
Term
| What is the structure of amyloid? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When is amyloid produced overabundantly? |
|
Definition
| Response to chronic infection, neoplasia, etc. |
|
|
Term
| What is a major Ddx for Amyloidosis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is seen in amyloidosis that is not usually seen in its other differentials? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is a common etiologic agent of hemolytic uremic syndrome? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which Lepto serovars are most often the cause of renal infections in cattle? |
|
Definition
| Hardjo, pomona, Grippotyphosa |
|
|
Term
| What are the 5 major signs of ocular dz? |
|
Definition
Asymmetry
Color change
Discharge
Pain
Physical Defects |
|
|
Term
| What is the most common cause of ocular asymmetry? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is a common cause of mucoid/catarrhal ocular discharge in sheep? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is a common cause of congenital anophthalia? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the cause of cyclopia? |
|
Definition
| Skunk cabbage (Veratrum californicum) |
|
|
Term
| When must skunk cabbage ingestion occur to lead to cyclopia? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where is the lesion usually located in acquired strabismus or nystagmus? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the most important component of Tx of periorbital sinusitis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the most common cause of facial n. dmg leading to acquired lagophthalmos? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which eyelid is more commonly affected with entropion? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the most common eye disorder in sheep? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the most common neoplasm in cattle? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the peak age of onset for SCC? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the most common orbital neoplasia in dairy cattle? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is a cause of KCS, and what does it do? |
|
Definition
| Locoweed; Cytoplasmic vacuolization of neurons |
|
|
Term
| In what animals are NLD disorders common? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| T/F: Subconjunctival hemorrhage in newborns is a common condition that resolves w/ time. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is an important component in the prevention of eyeworms? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the most common cause of conjunctivitis in sheep? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are important components of Tx of corneal ulcers? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the most common cause of pinkeye in cattle? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the drug of choice for pink eye Tx? |
|
Definition
|
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