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Basilica San Marco
Venice
1100 |
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Basilica San Marco
Venice
1100
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Old St. Peter's
Vatican City
1600
Bramante
*Wanted circular plan (mark burial)
*Cross within square
*Many secondary spaces and domes
*Dome resting on weak pendentives (byzantine, san marco)
*Emphasis on symmetry/order
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Old St. Peter's
Vatican City
1600
Bramante
*Wanted circular plan (mark burial)
*Cross within square
*Many secondary spaces and domes
*Dome resting on weak pendentives (byzantine, san marco)
*Emphasis on symmetry/order
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Chartres Cathedral
Chartres, France
1200 |
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St. Peters
Vatican City
1600
Bramante
*Then Michelangelo and Maderno |
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St. Peters
Vatican City
1600
Bramante
*Then Michelangelo and Maderno
Michelangelo:
-Similar to Bramante
-Eliminated secondary spaces and simplified the space
-More structurally sound piers
-Retained greek cross plan
-Curved exterior with flat pilasters
-Tension chains to support domes
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Tempietto
Rome
1500
Bramante
*Place of Peter's Martyrdom
*Centrally planned building
*Doric Order
*Borrowed materials (columns)
*Combined ancient paean icons with christian meaning - symbols point to Peter as high Pope
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Villa Rotonda
Vicenza
1600
Palladio
*Inspired by Pantheon
*Square plan with circle in center
*axial with double symmetry
*4 identical facades
*Monumental architectur enow applied to domestic
*Very aware of site and how building will be seen |
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Definition
Villa Rotonda
Vicenza
1600
Palladio
*Inspired by Pantheon
*Square plan with circle in center
*axial with double symmetry
*4 identical facades
*Monumental architectur enow applied to domestic
*Very aware of site and how building will be seen
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Term
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Definition
Villa Rotonda
Vicenza
1600
Palladio
*Inspired by Pantheon
*Square plan with circle in center
*axial with double symmetry
*4 identical facades
*Monumental architectur enow applied to domestic
*Very aware of site and how building will be seen
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Term
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Definition
Villa Rotonda
Vicenza
1600
Palladio
*Inspired by Pantheon
*Square plan with circle in center
*axial with double symmetry
*4 identical facades
*Monumental architectur enow applied to domestic
*Very aware of site and how building will be seen
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Term
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Definition
Florence Cathedral
Florence, Italy
1440
Brunelleschi
*Was largest dome in the world at the time, Still the largest brick dome |
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Definition
Florence Cathedral
Florence, Italy
1440
Brunelleschi
*Was largest dome in the world at the time, Still the largest brick dome
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Definition
Florence Cathedral
Florence, Italy
1440
Brunelleschi
*Was largest dome in the world at the time, Still the largest brick dome
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Definition
Hopsital of the Innocents
Florence, Italy
1400
Brunelleschi
*Founded by Guild
*Orphanage for abandoned children
*Loger - building open on one or more sides
*Series of domed arches (Byzantine)
*Use of corinthian order
*Two tone scheme drawn from florentine beptestry
*Terra cotta medallions w/ swelled up infants
*Tells what function of building is
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Term
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Definition
Hopsital of the Innocents
Florence, Italy
1400
Brunelleschi
*Founded by Guild
*Orphanage for abandoned children
*Loger - building open on one or more sides
*Series of domed arches (Byzantine)
*Use of corinthian order
*Two tone scheme drawn from florentine beptestry
*Terra cotta medallions w/ swelled up infants
*Tells what function of building is
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Term
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Definition
Hopsital of the Innocents
Florence, Italy
1400
Brunelleschi
*Founded by Guild
*Orphanage for abandoned children
*Loger - building open on one or more sides
*Series of domed arches (Byzantine)
*Use of corinthian order
*Two tone scheme drawn from florentine beptestry
*Terra cotta medallions w/ swelled up infants
*Tells what function of building is
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Term
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Definition
Sant' Andrea
Rome
1450
Alberti
For: Prince of Mantua
*Barrel Vault over nave
*Dome over holy relic/alter
*Basillica in plan
*side chapels tht open up from nave
*Classical/early christian influence
*Housed blood of christ
Topped by pediment, sign of authority and power
*Refers to Christ's Triumph over death
- Jesuits
- Cross between axial and central plan
- Porch curves out from facade
- Frames with Corinthian
- Ionic to support semi-circle porch
- Dome with sculpture in it above alter
- Theatrically- ascending to heaven
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Term
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Definition
Sant' Andrea
Rome
1450
Alberti
For: Prince of Mantua
*Barrel Vault over nave
*Dome over holy relic/alter
*Basillica in plan
*side chapels tht open up from nave
*Classical/early christian influence
*Housed blood of christ
Topped by pediment, sign of authority and power
*Refers to Christ's Triumph over death
- Jesuits
- Cross between axial and central plan
- Porch curves out from facade
- Frames with Corinthian
- Ionic to support semi-circle porch
- Dome with sculpture in it above alter
- Theatrically- ascending to heaven
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Term
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Definition
Sant' Andrea
Rome
1450
Alberti
For: Prince of Mantua
*Barrel Vault over nave
*Dome over holy relic/alter
*Basillica in plan
*side chapels tht open up from nave
*Classical/early christian influence
*Housed blood of christ
Topped by pediment, sign of authority and power
*Refers to Christ's Triumph over death
- Jesuits
- Cross between axial and central plan
- Porch curves out from facade
- Frames with Corinthian
- Ionic to support semi-circle porch
- Dome with sculpture in it above alter
- Theatrically- ascending to heaven
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Term
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Definition
Tempietto
Rome
1500
Bramante
*Place of Peter's Martyrdom
*Centrally planned building
*Doric Order
*Borrowed materials (columns)
*Combined ancient paean icons with christian meaning - symbols point to Peter as high Pope
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