Shared Flashcard Set

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Religions
N/A
49
History
10th Grade
11/05/2009

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Cards

Term
Which religion possessed Moksha?
Definition
Hinduism
Term
What is Moksha?
Definition
A complete understanding of the world - there are three diff. paths to achieve this.
Term
Which religion has Vedas?
Definition
Hinduism
Term
What are Vedas?
Definition
Sacred hymns
Term
Which religion believes in reincarnation?
Definition
Both Hinuduism and Buddhism - hindu's believe in reincarnation to the next step on the caste system
Term
Whcih religion believes in Karma?
Definition
Hinduism
Term
What is a Jati?
Definition
Rings of the ladder of the Caste system in Hinduism
Term
What religion follows the Eightfold Path? What is it?
Definition
Buddhism & it is the path to achieving nirvana
Term
Which relgion believes in Nirvana? What is it?
Definition
Buddhism & release from suffering and pain
Term
What are the Three Jewels? Which religion possesses these?
Definition
Buddhism & Buddah, Buddah's teachings, and the community
Term
How did Buddhism spread?
Definition
By trade
Term
Which religion does not believe in the caste system?
Definition
Buddhism
Term
Who was Confucius?
Definition
China's most influential scholar, had the markings of a great man as a baby, spread the teachings of Confucianism
Term
What is a bureaucracy?
Definition
Diving the government into parts for more efficent rule
Term
Which religion possessed the Five Basic Relationships?
Definition
Confucianism
Term
Which religion must follow the Kosher Diet?
Definition
Judaism
Term
Who was Yahweh?
Definition
The name of Judaism's god
Term
Who was the founder of Judaism?
Definition
Abraham
Term
Who were the hebrews?
Definition
"God's chosen people" - had a covenant with God, were nomads
Term
What were the sects of Judaism?
Definition
Conservative, Orthodox, and reformed
Term
What is the Torah?
Definition
Judaism's holy book, the 1st five books of the hewbrew bible
Term
What is ethical monotheism?
Definition
Worship of only one god, when one lives rightly by that god's rules
Term
What was Moses's covenant?
Definition
He was given the 10 commandments on top of Mt. Shiani by God, these became the basics for Judaic law
Term
What were the roles of judges in Judaism?
Definition
When palestine would be divided into 12 tribes, they were chosen by God to provide judical military leadership during a crisis - most famous was Debbra, a female judge
Term
What is a prophet?
Definition
Teachers, believe that God has spoken to them. Ex - Jesus, Abraham, Moses
Term
What is Israel?
Definition
Has alot of conflict today, was created in 1984, is the Holy Land of Judaism, Islam, and Chrisitanity
Term
What were King Solomon's contributions?
Definition
He built a huge temple to glorify God - this angered Jews, thus the split of Israel with Judah in the south and Israel in the north
Term
What is a tribute?
Definition
Money paid to a more powerful people in exchange for no attacks - Israel & Judah gave money to the Assyrains
Term
What was the Diaspora?
Definition
The dispersal of Jews, the Jews were thrown into exile by Romans, were persucuted - led to Jews having no home until Israel was founded
Term
Who was Saul?
Definition
The 1st [Judaism] King, drove out Philisians
Term
Who was Daivd?
Definition
Unified 12 tribes under Kingdom of Israel, made Jeurusalem,
Term
What were the main teachings of Christianity/Jesus?
Definition
Bible, Old & New Testament, 10 Commandments, eternal life, open to anyone [religion was]
Term
What were the Gospels? In which religion were they important?
Definition
Chrisitanity & they are how we know about Jesus/ and the 1st four testaments
Term
Who was Constantine?
Definition
A roman emperor who supported religious tolerance, stopped persucutions of christians
Term
What was the Edict of Milan?
Definition
It allowed religious toleration - by Constantine the roman emperor
Term
What is heresy?
Definition
To go against the basic believes of the church
Term
What is a cleregy? Which religion posseses this?
Definition
Christianity & the leaders of a church. Ex - pope, bishops
Term
Who was Peter?
Definition
An apostle, spread the teachings of Chrisitantiy
Term
Who were the Abbasids?
Definition
Rebels who overthrew the Umayyads
Term
What is a Shi'a? Which religion possesses this?
Definition
Islam & the party of Ali, belived in decendants of Ali were meant to become leaders
Term
What was Muhammad's revelation?
Definition
When the angel gabriel spoke to him and told him that he was the last prophet of God
Term
What does Islam mean?
Definition
Submission to the will of Allah
Term
What is the Hijrah? Which religion believes in this?
Definition
When Muhammad left Mecca for Media, in media he was respected there as a political leader, then gathered 10,000 follers and returned to Mecca. Mecca leaders surrendered and fled Mecca, Muhammad then became a highly respected leader in Mecca
Term
What is the Qur'an?
Definition
The holy book of Islam, is written in Arabic
Term
What are the five pillars? Which religion believes in these?
Definition
Islam & Faith/prayer, alms giving, pilgrimage, charity, and fasting
Term
What is a Sunna?
Definition
Muhammad's example
Term
What is a Shari'a?
Definition
The muslim law code
Term
Who were the Umayyads?
Definition
AFter Ali died, they took over - thus the split of Shi'a, Sunni, and Sufi
Term
Who were the "people of the book"? Which religion has this?
Definition
Islam & the christians and Jews
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