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Religion
Pages 5-9
75
Religious Studies
11th Grade
06/08/2011

Additional Religious Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Gretchen Breton

Kung Fu-Tzu (Confucius)

Definition

                                              Confucianism

Confucius

Term
Chun Tzu
Definition

                                             Confucianism

" Gentleman", Ideal Human Being

Term
Jen
Definition

                                            Confucianism

"Humanity", "Love"

Term
Te
Definition

                                              Confucianism

"Virtue" (through example)

Term

Five Bonds

Definition

                            Confucianism

Ruler to Subject

Husband to Wife

Friend to Friend

Father to Son 

Elder Brother to Younger Brother

Term
Rinzai
Definition

                                               Zen

School of Zen that believes someone can have only ONE enlightment

Term
Hui-Neng
Definition

                                          Zen

Put an end to use of patriarchs

Term
Mohists
Definition

                                          Confucianism

Taught universal love

Love your ememies, war unprofitable

Term
Legalist
Definition

                                            Confucianism

Stern rule of law: severe punishment

Lead by example, not punishment

Term
Taoist
Definition

                                             Taoism

Emphasizes the individual harmony with nature, society needs to improve 

Term

China (Zen)

India (Zen)

 

Definition

                                                Zen

Ch'an

Dhyana

Term
Zazen
Definition

                                       Zen

Seated Meditation

Term
Tao
Definition

                                          Taoism

The Way

A Force

Nature

Term
Tanha
Definition

                                        Buddhism

Thirst Attachment

Term
Five Pillars
Definition

                                            Islam

Shahada

Prayer

Fasting

Charity

Hajj

Term
Zakat
Definition

                                                 Islam

Purifacation: give and take

Term
Islam
Definition

                                           Islam

"Surrender"

Term

Bodhidharma

 

Definition

                                               Zen

28th Patriarch of Zen

Brought Dhyana (Zen) to China (Ch'an)

520 A.D.

 

Term
Koan
Definition

                                                         Zen

Verbal puzzle designed to short-circut the mind

Term
Dokusan
Definition

                                                 Zen

Meeting between master and student

Term
Wu-Wei
Definition

                                                      Taoism

"Non-Action" or "Non-Striving"

In oerfect harmony with Nature

Term
How was it Written?
Definition

                                                   Taoism

Lao Tzu/ with a stick in the sand  

Term
Paradox
Definition

                                                Taoism

Statements that seem illogical, but have a deeper meaning

Term
Chi
Definition

                                                    Taoism

Positive Energy or Life Force

Term
Tai Chi
Definition

                                                Taoism

Meditative Excercise

Term
Feng Shui
Definition

                                                        Taoism

Practice of creating harmonious surroundings

Term
Sage
Definition

                                                  Taoism

One who seeks unity with Tao

Term
Japan
Definition

                                                   Zen

Found mainly in Japan

Term
Haiku
Definition

                                                    Zen

17 syllable poem/5-7-5

Term
" Clear your Mind"
Definition

                                                        Zen

See all reality in its simplicity

Term
Sumie
Definition

                                                    Zen

Black ink Painting

Term
Muslim
Definition

                                                    Islam

One who submits

Term
The Night of Power and Excellence
Definition

                                                     Islam

610AD/Memorized the words, later written / Over 22 years  

Term
Hijra
Definition

                                                   Islam

622AD/ "Emigration"/ Fled Percecution

Term
Sunna of the Prophet
Definition

                                                  Islam

Actions and Teaching of Muhammad/ Second Highest Authority 

Term
Ascension of Muhammad
Definition

                                                   Islam

On a winged horse (Burak)

Term
Umma 
Definition

                                                      Islam

Worldwide Community/ Based on Faith

Term
Shari'a Law
Definition

                                                   Islam

Divine Law/ Comes from both the Qur'an and Sunna

Term
Three Countries woth Shari'a Law
Definition

                                                            Islam

Iran, Saudi Arabia, and Pakistan

Term
Shahada ( 1st Pillar)
Definition

                                                      Islam

Confession of Faith 

Term
Face What? To Pray
Definition
Mecca and the Ka'ba
Term
Minaret
Definition

                                                        Islam

Tower for Prayer

Term
What makes Ramadan in the US difficult to follow?
Definition

                                                      Islam

Its difficult because there is so many food place around that it would be hard to fast.

Term
Hajj (5th Pillar)
Definition

                                                       Islam

Must journey once to Mecca

Term
Ka'ba
Definition

                                                     Islam

Stone cube they pray towards                          

Term
Clothing
Definition

                                                      Islam

May be attractive: Not sexy or luxurious

Term
Alcohol/Pork
Definition

                                                         Islam

Can't eat pork or drink alcohol

Term
When are Services Held?
Definition

                                                    Islam

Friday Evenings in a mosque

Term
Abstain from?When?
Definition

                                                        Islam

Eating,Drinking,Smoking,Sex (Sun-up to Sun-down)

Term
Point of Ramadan
Definition

                                                       Islam

To see how the poor feel

Term
Wearing the Veil
Definition

                                                          Islam

Recommended, but not required

Term
Jihad
Definition

                                                           Islam

"Struggle" or "Exertion"

Term
Nation of Islam
Definition

                                                           Islam

Black Muslim Movement/ Began in  the late 1900's

Term
Caliph
Definition
Successor 
Term
Ablution
Definition
Washing the body
Term
Dome of the Rock
Definition

                                                         Islam

In Jerlusalem/ Was said that Muhammad ascended there

Term
Two Miracle of Muhammad
Definition

                                                         Islam

The Qur'an and the Ascension

Term
Seal of the Prophets
Definition

                                                          Islam

Muhammad

Term
Khadija
Definition

                                                         Islam

First Convert/ Muhammads wife

Term

China (Individual vs Society) 

 

 

 

 

Definition

                                                         China

Focuses on society, not the individual 

Term
The Five Pillars
Definition

                                                    Islam

1) Shahada

2) Prayer

3) Fasting

4) Wealth Sharing

5) Hajj 

Term
Elijah Muhammad
Definition

                                                            Islam

Founder of the Nation Of Islam

Term
Rug
Definition

                                                     Islam

Is what they pray on 

Term

Roshi


Definition

                                                      Zen

Zen Master

Term
Lao Tzu
Definition

                                                     Taoism

Founder of Taoism/ 82 years old

Term
Tao Te Ching
Definition

                                                          Taoism

Written by Lao Tzu and has 81 chapters

Term
Yin/Yang
Definition

Positive and Negative 

Balance each other out

Term
Satori
Definition

                                                        Zen

Their type of enlightenment

Term
Budda Nature- Zen Mind
Definition

                                                           Zen

Need to find the true being 

Term
Afterlife-Taoism
Definition

                                                          Taoism

Ancestors are what they believe is in their afterlife

Term
Fasting
Definition

                                                           Islam

They fast in Ramadan

Term
22 years
Definition

                                                          Islam

Took over 22 year to compose the Qur'an

Term
Angel Gabriel
Definition

                                                         Islam

Told Muhammad to "Recite" 

Term
Polygamy in Mecca
Definition

                                                   Islam

Men are allowed to have more then one wife as long as you can take care of all of them

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