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Religion Test 4
Ch. 15
41
Other
Undergraduate 1
12/05/2007

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Term
Wars of Religion
Definition
Contributed to in move from God to humans as central focus.
Term
Wars of Religion
Definition
Tore Europe apart in 1600's.
Term
Wars of Religion  
Definition
1/3 of Germany while this was taking place.
Term
Wars of Religion  
Definition
This event left Europe religously divided.
Term
Rene Descartes
Definition
This person caused people to question inherited beliefs.
Term
Rene Descartes
Definition
This person argued that we can achieve certain knowledge only if we begin by doubting everything.
Term
Rene Descartes
Definition
This person's conclusions posed litte threat to traditional theolog, but his SKEPTICAL METHOD challenged religous appeals to authority, whether of the bible or of church.
Term
Isaac Newton
Definition
This person was heavily influenced by the Cambridge Platonists, and he was known as the greatest scientist of the age.
Term
Isaac Newton
Definition
This scientist was heavily influenced by religion.  He wrote more about theology than he did about science.
Term
Isaac Newton
Definition
THis person spent much of his life trying to work out the prophecies of David in the book of Revelation.  This person also believed in the God of the whole universe.
Term
Natural Religion
Definition
The basic truths about the existence of God and human morality known to good people in all societies. 
Term
Toleration Act of 1689
Definition
This "thing" set the standard for English toleration of religion.
Term
Toleration Act of 1689
Definition
According to this document the Church of England would keep its theology vague enough to involve as many groups as possible and tolerate the presence of some dissenting groups.
Term
John Locke
Definition
This person was the most influential English philosopher of his day.
Term
John Locke
Definition
Quoted, "Reason must be our best judge and guide in everything."
Term
John Locke
Definition
Believed that reason established the existence of God equal to mathematic certainty.
Term
John Locke
Definition
Believed that morality and promise of forgiveness, if we have faith, are the essence of biblical religion.
Term
The Reasonableness of Christianity
Definition
Was John Locke's most famous work.
Term
The Reasonableness of Christianity
Definition
This work disected the bible and found a simple faith and a call to a moral life with nothing contrary to reason.
Term
Diesm/Diests
Definition
These people saw no need to go beyond natural religion to any revelation or to any distincly Christian faith.
Term
Deism/Diests
Definition
These people believed in God, but did not associate with any one sect.
Term
German Peitism
Definition
This group believed in "justification by faith", but also believed that each individual should work at being a better Christian.
Term
German Peitism
Definition
This group wanted people to set aside time for medidtation and reform in their lives. 
Term
Pia Desideria
Definition
The work Phillip Jakob Spencer is most well known for.
Term
Pia Desideria
Definition
Was written as a movement to organize people to Pietism.
Term
Nicholas Zinzendorf
Definition
This person believed at a very young age that he had a deep sense of faith in Jesus, contrary to the teachings of his school.
Term
Nicholas Zinzendorf
Definition
This person hosted all types of religous refugess, and also helped them to understand the importance of mission work.
Term
John Wesley
Definition
The father of Methodism.
Term
John Wesley
Definition

This person was the founder of the "Holy Club"  at Oxford.

Term
John Wesley
Definition
This person was an enemy of "predestination", and also believed that Christians would experience "Christian Perfection".
Term
Methodism/Methodists
Definition
This group had a methodical approach in religous observance; devoted to prayer, fasting, bible reading, visiting prisoners, and approached life with enthusiasm.
Term
George Whitefield
Definition
This person was a member of the "Holy Club" at Oxford, but did not found the "Holy Club".
Term
Geroge Whitefield
Definition
This person has been regarded as one of the great preachers in history.  Although, he did not accept the idea of "Christian Perfection" and sided with the idea of "predestination".
Term
Geroge Whitefield
Definition
This person's beliefs were shaped by diety, but was considered a Christian.  He also defended slavery, but wanted slaves to be treated better. 
Term
David Hume
Definition
This person believed that philosophy was a safer idea than religion, but that both were mostly futile. 
Term
David Hume
Definition
This person held the idea that we should be a little less dogmatic and a little less certain about what we believe.
Term
David Hume
Definition
This person mostly believed that Religion was not as safe a philosphy (still just as futile) because people killed each other over religion.
Term
Immanuel Kant
Definition
This German Philospher sought religion independent of historical facts about Jesus. 
Term
Immanuel Kant
Definition
This Philosopher was raised by piests, and believed that religion began with ethics.  He also believed that morality demanded perfection from us. 
Term
Moral Argument (For God's Existence)
Definition
It is morally necessary to assum the existence of God. 
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