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Religion Exam
post midterm
63
Religious Studies
Undergraduate 1
12/09/2012

Additional Religious Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Crowning of Charlemagne by Pope Leo III
Definition
800 CE Christmas day
Term
Questionable practices of the Avignon Papacy
Definition
Simony, indulgences, nepotism
Term
Method that solved the Great Schism
Definition
Counciliarism
Term
Invention that played a crucial role in "individualization"
Definition
Guttenberg's printing press
Term
Humanism
Definition
Intellectual movement that revived the importance of the Greek and Latin classics
Term
Erasmus
Definition
True piety comes from inner virtues of the Spirit
Term
Theocentric view
Definition
Switched to anthropocentric during Renaissance
Term
Luther's three "Alones"
Definition
-Sola fide, sola gracia, sola scriptura
-faith alone, grace alone, scripture alone
Term
Luther's claims
Definition
-Church was wrong about salvation
-Denied the 7 sacraments (no visible sign)
-Only 2 were Baptism and Eucharist
Term
Doctrines of John Calvin
Definition
-Predestination
-Election
Term
T.U.L.I.P
Definition
Totally depraved
Unconditional election
Limited atonement
Irresistible grace
Perseverance of saints
Term
Catholic response to Reformation
Definition
-St Ignatious of Loyola- examine consciousness
-Council of Trent set up 7 sacraments
Term
Royal Patronage
Definition
-The church conceding its administrative power to the secular authorities
Term
Our Lady of Guadalupe
Definition
-the miraculous story of Juan Diego
Term
Las Casas
Definition
-the chieftain would rather go to hell if heaven is where the priests were
Term
Denominationalism
Definition
-likeminded people gathering in common belief
Term
Revivalism
Definition
-a movement that called for personal experience of relationship with Jesus
Term
Great Awakening
Definition
-Religious revival movement associated with John Wesley
Term
Dispensationalism
Definition
-refers to 7 important stories of human history of the bible
Term
Methods of Missions
Definition
-Inculteration
-Persuasion
-indigenization
Term
Standard Latin Bible
Definition
-Vulgate
Term
Great Disappointment
Definition
-William Miller's missed prediction
Term
Transcendental method
Definition
-looks at the conditions that make something true
Term
Rahner
Definition
-We can go beyond our limitations by having conversations
Term
Transcendental Horizon
Definition
-the fact that God and human beings have a participatory relationship
Term
Anonymous Christians
Definition
-What Rahner calls people who are not Christians, but live loving lives
Term
Pope John XXII
Definition
Convened second Vatican Council
Term
Eisegesis
Definition
-Looking into the bible in search of specific answers
Term
Exegesis
Definition
-letting Bible stories convey the Word of God
-Encouraged by Vatican II
Term
Before and After Vatican II
Definition
-deductive reasoning/methodology

-inductive reasoning
Term
Gendercide
Definition
slauhter of girls in the developing world
Term
Deontological argument
Definition
-obligation to help
Term
Consequential argument
Definition
-ultimately be advantageous for all of us
Term
Patriarchy
Definition
-women are described in terms of men
Term
Meena Hasina
Definition
-Often prostitutes do not go into prostitution by their choice
-the oppressed become oppressors
-blame should be on structure
Term
Sex Trafficking
Definition
labeled as "Slavery"
Term
Netherlands
Definition
"legalize and regulate"
Term
Sweden
Definition
"Criminalize the purchase"
Term
How men are in a better position to posses women by rape
Definition
-if the man can't afford a bride price
-felt he would not be accepted by the family
Term
Good works and actions
Definition
-Catholics believe we can NOT be saved by works alone
Term
Mukhtar Mai
Definition
-victim of rape
-exposed her attackers and started a school
Term
Theocentric worldview
Definition
-put the earth at the center
Term
Problem with Copernicus and Galileo
Definition
-challenged the validity of divine revelation
Term
Newton
Definition
believed the earth worked like a machine and can find out about its working by laws that are formulated mathematically
Term
Deists
Definition
-See the relationship between God and creation to that of a watch and watchmaker
-God doesn't intervene because God is perfect
Term
Descrates and Metaphysical doubt
Definition
-came to a conclusion that the only thing of which he can be sure is the fact that he doubts
Term
Enlightenment Rationalization
Definition
-states that reason is the only route to obtaining true knowledge
Term
Kant
Definition
-religion at best produces morals
Term
Deontological method used by Kant
Definition
-locates morality in duty, and claims that any personal motivation for moral action i useless
Term
Schleiermarcher
Definition
-believed that at the heart of the most fundamental human experiences is feeling
-religion encompasses the feeling of absolute dependence
-object of ultimate reliance is God
Term
Kierkegaard
Definition
-thought the rationalist system reduced human being to reason
-capable of doing things beyond reason by taking a leap of faith
-exemplified story of Abraham and Isaac
Term
Modernism
Definition
-Pius X
-All the threatening ideas, documents, and movements
Term
"Manuals"
Definition
-pre-conciliar method which gives appropriate penance for various sins
Term
Post-conciliar Catholics
Definition
-claim that modernism's claims against God are partially correct
Term
Newton
Definition
Laws of physics
Term
Freud
Definition
wishful thinking
Term
Feuerbach
Definition
Give glory to men
Term
Nietzshe
Definition
Ubermensch
Term
Kant
Definition
Categorical Imperative
Term
Descartes
Definition
Cognito,ergo sum
Term
Blase' Pascal
Definition
Wager argument
Term
Marx
Definition
"Opiate of the people"
Term
Pascal's Wager Argument
Definition

Live Life/ Upon Dying

 

God Exists

God does Not Exist

God Exists

Infinite Reward (Epic Win)

Epic Fail

God does not Exist

No loss

No reward (meaningless win)

 

 

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