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| The town near the French border where the Popes resided for approximately seventy years, and while living there were under the influence of the French king, is called _ |
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| The Pope who wrote the Bull Unam Sanctam and instituted the first Jubilee Year for the forgiveness of sins was _ |
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| The first Anti-Pope of the Great Western Schism |
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| _ was written to combat King Philip the Fair of France who wanted to tax the Church and clergy. |
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| _ advocated predestination; |
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| _ were heretics who believed that to escape divine punishment they should scourge themselves. |
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| _ was the heretical rector of the University of Prague who attacked the abuses within the Church |
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| The Military Order of _ had half of their land seized by the French King. |
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| The young French hero of the Hundred Years War who was accused of heresy by the English and was burned at the stake was _ |
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| _ received visions that she was to make possible the coronation of King Charles Vii |
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| _ is credited with convincing Pope Gregory XI to return the Papacy to Rome from Avignon |
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| The _ was passed in England to oppress the peasants |
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| The English aristocracy attempted to freeze wages and limit mobility of peasants through the _. |
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| The _ was called to resolve the Great Western Schism |
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| _ is the permanent immunity from armed hostility legislated by the Church in the Middle Ages |
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| _ wrote the Decameron, a collection of over one hundred stories told by ten travelers who had fled the Black Death of Naples |
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| Cardinal Ximenes de Cisneros |
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| _, who served as Grand Inquisitor in Spain, is remembered as a reform-minded Friar and Bishop who was well known for his simplicity and holiness. |
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| King Henry VIII of England earned the title _ from the Pope because of his defense of the Church against the Lutheran heresies |
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| King _ of England is responsible for beheading St. Thomas More |
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| The name of _ is synonymous with ruthless, underhanded conduct because of his famous treatise on ruling and wrote The Prince |
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| In Spain during the 1400s and 1500s, newly converted jews were called _ |
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| The _ family was the most powerful family in Florence as well as much of Italy during the Renaissance |
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| _ designed St Peter's basilica |
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| In Spain during the 1400s and 1500s, newly converted Muslims were called _ |
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| _ was responsible for overturning the sentence against St Joan of Arc |
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| _ wanted to restore Rome to its former glory as the capital of Christendom |
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| The French satirist _ authored La Vie de Gargantua et de Pantagruel in 1533 |
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| With _ came the crumbling of feudalism throughout much of Europe |
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| The "Rebirth" of interest in the arts, science, literature, etc. that occured in Europe at the end of the Middle Ages was called the _ |
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| The puritanical Dominican Friar who drove the Medicis from power in Florence and temporarily ruled the city, attempting to morally reform the populace, but was arrested, accused of heresy, and burned at the stake was _ |
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| _ was the intellectual, literary, and scientific movement of the Middle Ages, whose aim was to base every branch of learning on Classical culture |
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| the leading renaissance humanist and author of Utopia, who served as Lord Chancellor of England, but was beheaded becaues he refused to acknowledge the King as the head of the Church in England was _ |
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| The _ was the perpetual tax institued by French King Louis XI which prevented the necessity of calling upon the Estates General for funding. |
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| _ was the term coined by St THomas More which meant "no place" and was usde to describe a religious society, heavily influenced by Divine Revelation, in which goods were held in common. |
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| Henry Viii was proclaimed head of the Church in England with the _ |
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| The _ established the basic tenets of Lutheranism for the future |
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| the first wife of henry viii was the spanish princess _ |
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| queen _ of england introduced the 39 articles that created the Anglican Church |
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| the act of supremacy recognized _ as the legitimate heir to the english throne |
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| Luther's original criticism of the Church regarded the sale of _ |
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| the french reformer who established a theocracy in Geneva, Switzerland, and wrote the Institutes of the Christian Religion, outlining his view of Protestant theology and Church organization was _ |
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| the augustinian friar who wrote the 95 theses and was the first to break away from the Catholic Church in the Reformation was _ |
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| _ believed in consubstantiation rather than transubstantiation |
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| during the _, an insurrection broke out in parts of England due to Henry Viii's redistribution of land |
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| john calvin's doctrine of _ states that god, by his own free and arbitrary choice, has determined who is to be saved and who is to be damned, and that there is nothing anyone can do about it |
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| the latin term for luther's faith int he bible alone is _ |
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| _ wrote the Spiritual Exercises and founded the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) |
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| _ was known as the "reformer of rome" because he helped to bring back a spirit of piety to the city of Rome |
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| _, one of the first women to be named a docotr of the church, was the founder of the Discalced Carmelites, an order dedicated to perpetual prayer |
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| founded the Order of the Discalced Carmelites |
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| _ said, "i am the king's good servant, but gods first" |
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| the lord chancellor of england and lifelong friend of henry 8 who was executed on charges of treason because he would not take the oath of supremacy acknowledging the king as the head of the church in england |
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| catholic belief that the bread and wine of the Eucharist is the true body and blood of Christ |
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| The Tudors came to the throne of England at the end of the _ |
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