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1987-1938
the importance of national independence.
Priority Muslims need freedom, and have power to control over their over land |
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| secular approach: embarked upon a program of political, economic, and cultural reforms, seeking to transform the former Ottoman Empire into a modern, westernized and secular nation-state |
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founder of the Nation of Islam in America
cooperate different religious to gain followers
Elijah is his follower and carrier |
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son of Wallace Fard Muhammad
not follow the path of his father, move to mainstream Shunni Muslim |
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| support to take the best from European civilization and combine with the best from Islamic civilization |
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| emphasize rational value, encourage to find the pure core of Islam |
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| followers/reformers went back to early presence of Islamic core, and apply to modern day |
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| a certain radical type of Salafi |
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| Muhammad Ibn 'Abd al Wahhab |
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an important 18th century voices for reform in Islam
not fond of anything that was added to Muslim religion. Practice Islamic not in a right way. Shi'ism heresy. Redo what Muhammad did really conservative and rigid |
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| Shah Isma’il ( or Isma’il I) |
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| founder of Safavid dynasty |
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| 16th-18th; is a Shia-oriented empire, determine to make an empire of Shianism. Invite scholars to Iran, but not friendly to other minorities, prosecute them. It is a cultural flourish period |
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| 16-19th century; establish the Muslim influence in India, founder: AKbar I. officially strict level dealing with other religions. |
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| a Jew of Spanish or Portuguese descent. They retain their own distinctive customs and rituals, preserving Babylonian Jewish traditions rather than the Palestinian ones of the Ashkenazim |
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| A Jew that migrate to Russia; a Jew of central or eastern European descent. |
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| invented a millet system, where all religious minority became a small nation, and enjoyed religious autonomy, nation identity is based on their religious affiliation. high tolerance |
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| false accusation that Jews murdered children and use their blood to do some weird thing...It rooted a deep anti-semitism, and force Jews migrated to somewhere else |
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| Convert to Christian, but maintained Jewish tradition. It is unique in Europe, but when Ottoman took over Europe, they converted back to Judaism |
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| Fall of Constantinople, became a capital of Ottoman Empire |
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Beginning of the Islamic Calendar;
marked by migration to Medina |
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| the intermediator between different conflicts, must be trustworthy |
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| Uthman collects the Qur'an |
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First Islamic Civil War
Ali got killed
Mu'wwyah sets a new kingdom |
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| The time when Ashura the "tenth day" Husayn is a leader (Isman), but got killed in Karbala |
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| a collection of what Muhammad did and said. It function as Qur'an. You can ask question about Hadith, but not Qur'an |
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| the last Umayyad Caliph, Marwan II, is overthrown and killed. Al-Saffah is proclaimed the first Abbasid Caliph. |
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| - Pope Leo III crowns Charlemagne Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire in Saint Peter's Basilica in Rome |
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| Great Schism between the Roman Catholic and Orthodox Christian Churches |
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| Where Husayn got kiled in thie place; is amongst the holiest cities for Shī‘ah Muslims |
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| Protestant believed that you should decide and have a connect with faith when you are audults, so adults would be rebaptized |
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| Martin Luther started Protestant Reformation |
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| A Catholic revival as a response to Protestant Reformation |
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| believed that authority from God, not Bible. Word in the bible is told by God, but not equal to God |
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| wrote a commentary on Talmud |
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| develop Judeo-Arabic. he is a rabbi, written Arabic in Hebrew script, goes a rise of literature |
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| a theologian during the Great Western Schism. He insisted that reason has an important role to play in theology. He was also conviced that the Bible should be translated into the language of the people. Believed that the wine and bread are only symbolises of the body and blood of Christ |
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| a student of Wycliff, inisted on the authority of the Bible to reform the life and teachings of the church. The church is a company of the predestined. Attend the Coucil of Constance, but the Council decided to ignore his protection, and burned him at the stake |
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| The founder of Mormonism, the great contributor of the 2nd Great Awakening |
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| Mongols conquered Baghdad, the capital city of Abbasid Caliphate |
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| the most influential classic work of Jewish mysticism |
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| a type of spirtuality during Ulamayya period. Organize traditional teaching, is a type of religion preservasion, but not excluded or contradict to other Muslim religious groups |
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| The day people remember that Husayn got killed |
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| Jewish refomers that born in Quedoba, try ot reconcile philosophy with theology |
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| Islamic philosophy, born in Quedoba, try to reconcile philsophy with theology |
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| believe in Miracles, and speak in tough. Have a strong connection with Azusa Street. places special emphasis on a direct person experience of God through the baptism in the Holy Spirit |
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| The Second Vatican Council |
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| talk about "how church relates to the world" Salvation is complete in complete in the church, with salvation out of church; literalogy in own language |
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| traditional approach and interpretation of Bible, reject a heavy philosophical use of theology. "Neo-Orthodox" |
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| the founder of Presbyterian Church...believe that Bible=God, and emphases the majesty of God. idol come to the church, not a big fan of idolism. human need salvation to achieve grace |
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| the founder of Mughal Empire |
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| the wife of Ali, Muhammad's oldest daughter |
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| daughter of Abu Bakr, the wife of Muhammad, and not get along with Ali very well |
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| son of Muhammad, is an Imam during the Second Islamic War, got killed on Ashura in the city of Karbala |
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| The first Great Awakening |
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| 570, when Muhammad was born |
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| The Islamic sacred book. The collection of what Muhammad said and did |
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| where Muhammad migrated and died |
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| the third Islamic caliphates |
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| the split of Catholic church |
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| one of the most important Catholic reformers. |
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| Nation guided by Calliphs |
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| The first Islamic Kingdom |
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| a body of Muslim scholars recognized as having specialist knowledge of Islamic sacred law and theology |
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| A collection of book that shows a mysterious interpretation and understanding of Qur'an |
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| a mysterious movement in which people practice mysterious tradition, and read Zohar |
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