Term
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Definition
- Modernist movement
- doing, knowing, feeling
- awareness of the infinite
- modes of religious consciousness
- self: absolute dependence
- sin: deny dependency
- forgiveness: produce knowing divine
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Definition
- socialist
- establish kingdom of God on earth
- justice & equality
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Term
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Definition
- In His Steps (1886)
- emphasis on improving individual situation
- motto of social gospel
- "Fatherhood of God & the brotherhood of man"
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Term
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Definition
- founder of the Salvation Army
- the Christian Revival Society/Christian Mission
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Term
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Definition
- movement that believed in progress
- doctrine should be updated
- William Ellery Channing
- Unitarianism: rejected trinitarianism, reason only
- Transcendentalism: reaction against idealism
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Term
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Definition
- interpretation of Revelation that Christ's 2nd coming after the millennium/Golden age
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Term
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Definition
- doctrinal position (Fundamentalist) that in its original form, the Bible is totally without error and free from all contradiction
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Term
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Definition
- conservative reaction to Gilded Age
- Plenary ("full") inspiration of Bible
- Bible: reliable storehouse of facts
- Doctrine of the Spirituality of the Church
- New School v. Old School Presbyterians
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Term
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Definition
- attempt to remove Modernism
- 5 Fundamentals
- virgin birth of Jesus
- physical resurrection of Jesus
- inerrancy of the Bible
- substitutionary atonement
- physical 2nd coming of Christ
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Term
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Definition
- violated Tennessee's Butler Act by teaching evolution
- case: Scopes Monkey Trial
- prosecution: William Jennings Bryan
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Term
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Definition
- term used to describe the rise of Christianity outside the Western World, contrasted with the rapid decline of church attendance in North America and Europe
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Term
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Definition
- political organization that lobbied for evangelical/fundamentalist Christian ideas
- typical political causes
- abortion
- evolution
- homosexuality
- school prayer
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Term
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Definition
- began to speak of instant sanctification
- Christians should claim perfection
- caused split in Methodist church in 1860
- Holiness Movement
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Term
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Definition
- Pentecostal Movement
- Topeka, KS
- Bethel Bible College
- 3 Blessings
- Conversion
- Sanctification
- Baptism of the Holy Spirit
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Term
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Definition
- England (1840s-50s)
- Holy Spirit continually counteracts sinfulness
- gives people power to serve = "baptism of the Holy Spirit"
- part of Holiness Movement
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Term
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Definition
- Pentecostal Movement
- Azusa street revival in LA
- revivals lasted for months
- sent missionaries throughout world without knowing languages
- believed movement would prepare for 2nd coming
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Term
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Definition
- Pentecostalism
- Faith healing (1940s)
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Term
| Temperance v. Teetotalism |
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Definition
- 1830s: new national temperance society
- moderation v. total abstinence from alcohol
- rejected use of wine in communion
- Thomas Welch: Methodist→grape juice
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Term
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Definition
- 1850s: moral suasion→legal prohibition
- statewide prohibition (Northern states)
- Arguments: Biblical, social, economic, racial
- 18th Amendment & 21st Amendment
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Term
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Definition
- doctor from Philadelphia
- dispelled popular myths about benefits of drinking
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Definition
- "a bulldog running along the feet of Jesus, barking at what He doesn't like."
- attack saloons with a hatchet
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Term
| WCTU (Women's Christian Temperance Movement) |
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Definition
- 1st venue for women to speak out publicly on political topic
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Term
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Definition
- Christ against Culture: reject culture (monk)
- Christ of Culture: embrace culture
- Christ above Culture: coexist with culture
- Christ & Culture in paradox: tension/struggle
- Christ the Transformer of Culture: church is presence of God in the World
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Term
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Definition
- "Moody of the South"
- evangelist & prohibitionist
- "practical religion"
- "If the preacher is true to his mission, he cannot avoid political questions."
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Term
| Vatican II/Pope John XXIII |
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Definition
- called ecumenical council to update the church
- died after 1st meeting, may not have completely approved of final decisions
- met over 4 years for a few months
- reps from Africa, Asia, Latin America
- reformed Catholic liturgy
- vernacular
- preaching Bible
- Declaration on Religious liberty
- encouraged ecumenical movement, no WCC
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Term
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Definition
- liberation theology
- Peruvian priest & theologian
- church help poor & oppressed
- human rights, poverty, social justice
- sin= exploitive capitalism
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Term
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Definition
- Swiss theologian
- cannot speak of God because of humanity
- dialectical theology/theology of crisis: Gospel brings crisis to culture and religion
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Term
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Definition
- against liberalism which denies reality of sin
- against fundamentalist conservatism which attempts to control God by defining Him
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Term
| WCC (World Council of Churches) |
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Definition
- 1948
- Orthodox, Anglican, Lutheran, Methodist, Reformed, some Baptist churches join
- meet every 7/8 years to promote dialogue
- product of Ecumenical movement
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Term
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Definition
- describes services that have traditional and detailed liturgies that order worship
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Term
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Definition
- follows more primitive model for worship
- non-liturgical
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Term
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Definition
- post modern services
- creative worship
- lifestyle more important than beliefs
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Term
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Definition
- Willow Creek Community Church
- Bill Hybels began as youth minister
- service was de-sacralized
- appeal to non-traditional
- uplifting & non-judgmental
- Saddleback Church
- criticized as "dumbed down"
- post-denominational
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