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Real Estate Law Test 3
25-Commericial Financing Devices, 26-Miscellaneous Devices-Ground Leases-Sale and Leaseback, 27-Foreclosure and Redemption
15
Real Estate & Planning
Undergraduate 4
11/04/2009

Additional Real Estate & Planning Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Ground Lease
Definition
the landowner leases the land only to a tenant who covenants in the lease to erect a building on the premises, or who otherwise takes fee simple ownership of the building by deed
Term
Is a ground lease generally net?
Definition
Yes
Term
Convertible Mortgages
Definition
it starts out looking like the typical large-scale mortgage, but an option clause gives the mortgage the privilege, at some future specified date, to convert the outstanding balance of the mortgage into a predetermined % of ownership of the property.
Term
Why is a convertible mortgage attractive to the borrower and lender? x
Definition

 

  • it is allows the borrower to retain all of the tax benefits associated with ownership until the lender exercises the conversion option
  • it is attractive to the lender because the lender exercises its option at a time when the property has proven itself to be viable and has increased in value.

 

Term
What are the problems with a participating mortgage? x
Definition
the possibility that the loan may be held to be usurious, unconscionable, a clog on the equity of redemption, or as creating a joint venture between the borrower and lender
Term
How would you protect against the problems customary with a participating mortgage?
Definition

  • regularly documented
  • fixed maturity date

Term
Advantages of a Sale and Lease Back x
Definition

 

  1. Tax advantage ...deduct rent for income purposes instead of only interest from a mortgage
  2. Much more cash than if mortgaged
  3. may have restrictions on borrowing

 

Term

Disadvantages of a Sale lease Back x

 

Definition

 

  1. appreciation means bad news
  2. Lessee has burden of ownership since NET NET NET but lacks the benefits of ownership

 

Term
What are the possibilities a lender will exhaust before going through foreclosure? x
Definition

 

  • extension of time or moratorium of payments
  • restructuring the loan
  • sale to a credit worthy borrower
  • deed in lieu of foreclosure

 

Term
Foreclosure suit
Definition
a court orders a public auction sale of the property, and the sale is held by an officer of the court
Term
equitable right of redemption
Definition
can redeem property before sale
Term
Statutory Right of Redemption
Definition
right to redeem from the sale within a certain period after the sale
Term

The mortgagee can be the winning bidder and collect a deficiency judgement.

T/F

Definition
FALSE
Term

Foreclosure of the mortgage will terminate the tenants rights to possession of the premises.

T/F

Definition
True if the mortgage was senior to the leases
Term
Subrogation/Nondisturbance/Attornment agreement x
Definition
the tenant acknowledges that its lease is junior, but if a foreclosure sale occurs and the tenant is not behind, the tenant can stay
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