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Reading and Literary Terms #1
Language Arts vocabulary
51
English
6th Grade
10/14/2010

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Cards

Term
Short Story
Definition
This type of story is fiction, and it can usually be read in one sitting.
Term
Inference
Definition
This is a logical guess, based on evidence.  As the reader you are trying to figure out more than the words say.
Term
Character Traits
Definition
Qualities that tell us about a character's personality or their physical appearance.  Sneaky, tall, evil humorous, depressed, are all examples of this term.
Term
Simile
Definition
A comparison between two unlike things using the words like or as.  For example, "She is as mean as a snake."
Term
Autobiography
Definition
The true story of a person's life told by that person.
Term
Author's Purpose
Definition
To entertain, inform, express an opinion, or persuade the reader to do something.
Term
Personification
Definition
Giving human qualities, traits, or characteristics to nonhuman things like animals and objects. For example, The wind whispered her warning of the coming storm through the forest of trees.
Term
Imagery
Definition
Words that help the reader imagine how things look, sound, taste, feel, or smell.
Term
Biography
Definition
The true story of a person's life written by another person.
Term
Nonfiction
Definition
Writing that tells about real people, places, and things.
Term
Onomatopoeia
Definition
Sound words, for example bang, boom, splish splash.
Term
Characters
Definition
The people, animals, or imaginary creatures who take part in the action of the story are called ________.
Term
Foreshadowing
Definition
A hint about an event that will occur later in a story is called ________.
Term
Flashback
Definition
A conversation, episode, or  an event that happened in the past.
Term
Figurative Language
Definition
Words are used to express more than their dictionary meaning. Examples of figurative language are simile, metaphor, personification, hyperbole, alliteration, and onomatopoeia.
Term
Main Characters
Definition
The most important characters.
Term
Minor Characters
Definition
These are the less important characters.
Term
Emphasize
Definition
To make something stand out, to put emphasis on something. For example, using Bold or Italics print in books, passages, or articles.
Term
Metaphor
Definition
A comparison of two things that have some quality in common, but it does not contain words such as like or as.  Instead, it states that one thing is actually something else.  For example, "She is a snake in the grass."
Term
Mood
Definition
A feeling that a reading passage gets across to its readers. It how what you are reading makes you feel. Think about a picture of a heart.
Term
Setting
Definition
The time and place of the action in a story, poem, or play.  The time may be the past, present, or future.  The place may be real or imiginary.
Term
Theme
Definition
A meaning, lesson, big idea, or moral of a story.  For example, "Slow and steady wins the race."
Term
Tone
Definition
This shows the writer's attitude toward his or her subject. Think of a picture of a brain.
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
An obvious exaggeration, usually funny.  For example, "I'm so hungry, I could eat a cow!"
Term
Alliteration
Definition
Repeating the consonant sounds at the beginning of words. For example, Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.
Term
Climax
Definition
The point of highest action, most suspenseful part, or the turning point in a story.
Term
Irony
Definition
This definition describes the literary term that relates to a twist or when something unexpected happens. Think about "The Gift of the Magi."
Term
Point of View
Definition
The perspective from which a story is told. For example think of "The True Story of the Three Little Pigs." In this version the wolf is telling the story from his side.
Term
Speaker
Definition
In a poem this is the voice that talks to the reader. It is not always the poet. It may be a character in the poem.
Term
Conflict
Definition
Struggle between two forces, or a problem.
Term
Falling action
Definition
In the plot of a story, this occurs after the climax, and it leads to the conclusion or the resolution.
Term
Rising action
Definition
In the plot of a story, this type of action leads up to the climax.
Term
Main idea
Definition
The most important idea a writer wishes to express. When you read nonfiction you should try to find this in every paragraph you read.
Term
Plot
Definition
The series of events in a story that includes(exposition/beginning, rising action, climax, falling action, resolution/conclusion).
Term
Narrator
Definition
The teller of the story. Sometimes it is a character in the story, and sometimes it is an outside voice.
Term
Repetition
Definition
The use of a sound, word, or phrase more than once. Writers use this to bring certain ideas, sounds, or feelings to the readers attention.
Term
Stanza
Definition
A group of two or more lines in a poem. It is almost like a paragraph.
Term
Suspense
Definition
A feeling of growing tension or excitement that makes a reader curious about the outcome of a story or an event within a story.
Term
Myth
Definition
A traditional story that usually explains how certain things came to be. The characters are often superhuman beings, like gods or goddesses. Think of the types of stories you read in Social Studies while studying Greece and Rome.
Term
Fable
Definition
A brief story that teaches a lesson about life. In these stories, the characters are usually animals. This story usually ends with a moral or a lesson to be learned.
Term
Compare
Definition
Find similarities, things that are the same.
Term
Contrast
Definition
Find differences, things that are not the same.
Term
Fact
Definition
A statement that can be proven with evidence and supporting details.
Term
Opinion
Definition
A statement that expresses a feeling or a point of view. It may not necessarily be true.
Term
Symbolize
Definition
Represent or a symbol of, for example a heart = love
Term
Sound Device
Definition
Alliteration and Onomatopoeia are examples of this term, words that play with sounds and noises
Term
Significant
Definition
Important
Term
Benefit or Beneficial
Definition
Something that is good, helpful, and positive
Term
Subtitle
Definition
The extra titles that divide the passage into categories based on their main idea.
Term
Moral
Definition
The lesson a fable will teach you. For example, in The Tortoise in the Hair the lesson is, slow and steady wins the race.
Term
Sequence
Definition
The order the information is arranged in. It may be arragned in chronological order (time order), by subject or topic order, or by order of importance.
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